【论文】网格建模的基本方法.docxVIP

网格建模的基本方法摘要：随着计算机图形学应用技术的不断进步，网格建模技术得到了快速的发展。网格建模已经成为计算机图形学和CAD研究领域的一个热门课题。实现网格建模有多种方法，而细分作为一种网格建模基本方法，在计算机图形学的许多领域中都已得到广泛应用。所谓细分就是从初始控制网格开始，按照某种规则，递归地产生新点并逐渐加密控制网格，随着细分的不断进行，控制网格逐渐被磨光，最终生成由离散点插值或逼近的光滑曲线或曲面。在本文中，首先对网格建模的三种常见方法做简单介绍，然后利用 “细分曲面”方法来实现网格建模，该方法运用分裂与平均的细分方法实现曲线或曲面的细分。在Visual Studio 2010开发环境下通过使用C++调用OpenGL图形库，实现了曲线细分的显示和交互，达到了较好的效果。关键词：网格建模；细分曲面；分裂与平均；细分曲线；OpenGLBasic Methods of Mesh ModelingAbstract:With the development of computer graphics technology, mesh modeling technology has been developed rapidly, therefore, mesh modeling into the computer graphics and CAD has been a hot research subject.Realizing the grid modeling has many kinds of methods, and subdivision as a grid modeling method, has been widely used in many fields of computer graphics. The initial control mesh subdivision is from the start, according to certain rules, recursively to generate new point and gradually encryption control grid, with the subdivision of the ongoing, control grid being polished, eventually generating discrete point interpolation or approximation of smooth curves or surfaces.In this paper, firstly to the grid modeling of three kinds of common methods do a brief introduction, and then using a method in which subdivision to realize grid modeling, this method is the use of splitting and average subdivision method realizing curve or surface subdivision. In the Visual Studio 2010 development environment through the use of C++ calling OpenGL graphics library, realize the subdivision curves display and interaction, has achieved the good effect.Key words: Mesh modeling; Subdivision surface; Split and average; Subdivision curve; OpenGL目 录引言1第1章绪论21.1 网格建模研究背景21.2 网格建模方法21.2.1 拉伸形体21.2.2 旋转曲面31.2.3 细分曲面41.3 课题研究目标4第2章细分曲面52.1 细分曲面的研究现状52.1.1 细分曲面的发展概况52.1.2细分曲面的最新进展62.2 细分曲面的基本概念62.3 Chaikin算法92.4 细分方法的分类102.5 细分方法特点112.6 细分应用的理论基础122.6.1 细分矩阵122.6.2 细分矩阵的特征值和特征向量132.6.3 细分算法的收敛性132.6.4 细分曲面连续性142.7 几种典型细分算法152.7.1 Catmull-Clark细分规则152.7.2 Loop细分规则162.7.3 Doo-Sabin细分规则172.8 本章小