基于MSP430的公交车智能终端系统.pdfVIP

基于MSP430 的公交车智能终端系统 摘 要 公交智能化是解决城市交通问题的关键，而公交车智能终端系统则是公交智能化的车载平台， 配合站台终端和车站控制中心，能够有效提高公交系统的服务质量和运行效率。本系统以MSP430F149 单片机为CPU，报站器作为核心，控制走子屏、内外扬声器、无线通讯器，实现自动报站、显示和 语音联动、无线通讯、车辆定位等功能。系统各部分由车内24V 电源供电，并有各自的稳压电路， 报站器与其他部分之间通过半双工的RS485 通信；集成了BP 机的无线通讯模块，接收车站广播的数 据并根据需要送显示屏显示；应用凌阳的SPCA751A 作为MP3 的播放模块；通过1G 的FLASH 存储语 音数据。软件设计上采用轮询的机制，将多个任务分散到各个时间片中，有效地提高了系统硬件的 运行效率和响应速度。为了避免通讯失败采用了比较周密的通讯机制，并生成四位检测码，通过验 证检测码以及回传确认信息以保证数据的正确。采用适用于公交车的计算里程的方式实现定位，只 要首次使用时进行标定，能够实现比较准确的定位。 关键词：公交智能化，智能终端，485 通讯，车载系统，定位 Study on Salt Tolerance of Elymus spp. in Seedling Stage Abstract The public transit intellectualization is the linchpin of solving city transportation problem. And the bus intellectualized terminal system, the platform of it, is able to improve the service quality and functional efficiency sufficiently cooperated with the platform terminal and station-control centre. This system uses SCM MSP430F149 as CPU, the reminding implement as core. It also has the functions such as controlled moving word screen, inside and outside loudhailer, wireless message engine, which enable it to give the current stop automatically, realize the linkage between display and sound quantified orientation, receive messages through wireless communication, etc. Every part of the system has a power supply by the electrical source of 24V, and has its own steady-pressured circuitry. The reminding implement and other parts communicate through semiduplex RS485. It integrates BP module, receives the data broadcasted by the station and sends what is needed. Applying the SPCA751A of SUNPLUS as MP3 playing module, it saves sound data through the FLASH of 1G. The software adopts a poll mechanism, which distracts the tasks to different time slices, so that the functional efficiency and response speed of the system hardware are sufficiently improved. In order