数字滤波器毕业论文.doc

目录 第一章 引言 1 1.1 数字滤波器的研究背景与意义 1 1.2 数字滤波器的应用现状与发展趋势 1 1.3 数字滤波器的实现方法分析 3 第二章 滤波器简介 5 2.1 滤波器的概念 5 2.2 滤波器的发展过程 5 2.3 滤波器的原理 6 2.4 滤波器的分类 7 2.4.1 发展很快的几种滤波器 8 2.4.2 其它新型滤波器 9 第三章 MATLAB简介 10 3.1 MATLAB的概况 10 3.2 MATLAB的语言特点 10 3.3 MTALAB的功能 11 3.4 FDATool界面设计 14 第四章 数字滤波器的设计 16 4.1 数字滤波器及传统设计方法 16 4.1.1 IIR数字滤波器的设计 16 4.1.2 FIR数字滤波器的设计 18 4.2 巴特沃斯IIR滤波器的设计 19 4.3 契比雪夫I型IIR滤波器的设计 19 第五章 方案设计 21 5.1 FIR数字滤波器的设计 21 5.1.1 带通滤波器的设计实例 21 5.1.2 高通滤波器的设计实例 22 5.2 IIR数字滤波器的设计 24 第六章 结束语 27 参考文献 28 致谢 29 摘要：传统的数字滤波器设计过程复杂计算工作量大滤波特性调整困难MATLAB软件的数字滤波器设计方法。利用MATLAB 设计滤波器可以按照设计要求非常方便地调整设计参数极大地减轻了设计的工作量有利于滤波器设计的最优化。M因其强大的数据处理功能被广泛应用于工程计算其丰富的工具箱为工程计算提供了便利利用M信号处理工具箱可以快速有效地设计各种数字滤波器设计简单方便。了使用MATLAB进行滤波器， Abstract：This paper analyzes the domestic and foreign digital filtering technology application status and development trend, introduces the basic structure of digital filter, and MATLAB profiles, language characteristics and specific functions, are discussed respectively IIR and FIR digital filter design method based on, points out that the traditional design method of digital filter to process complex, computational workload is big, difficult to adjust the filter characteristic, proposed one kind based on the MATLAB software design method of digital filter. By using MATLAB software, we can design filters and modify the filters’ parameters conveniently according to our demands. This relieves greatly design work loads and makes for optimization of filter designing. MATLAB can be widely used in engineering calculations because of its powerful functions of data processing. Its rich toolbox makes the calculations easy. With MATLAB signal processing toolbox, various digital filters can be designed effectively in simple way. This paper analyzes deeply the filter system design features, working principle and key technology, discusses the use of MATLAB filter design method in the design of concrete, introduces the FIR digital filter window function design method and IIR digital filter biline