浅论钻孔灌注桩的施工及监理.docVIP

浅论钻孔灌注桩的施工及监理 摘要：本文从施工及监理的角度，较为详尽的阐述了钻孔灌注桩的施工技术及质量监理的要点，并对现阶段设计中存在的问题提出了个人意见。 Abstract: this article from the perspective of the construction and supervision, more detailed expounds the main points of the bored piles construction technology and quality supervision, and the present problems existing in the design of individual opinions are put forward. 关键词：桩基础 现场施工 施工管理 Keywords: pile foundation construction construction management on site 一．引言 A. The introduction 　　 近几年，随着大批高层建筑及高等级公路的建设，作为基础承力普遍采用的一种形式——钻孔灌注桩，在现阶段的施工中得到了广泛应用。但在施工过程中因工艺落后、地下施工，情况不明确等原因仍存在较多问题，本文着重从工程实践及监理的角度，对钻孔灌注桩的主要问题进行探讨。 In recent years, with the large number of high-rise building and the construction of high-grade highway, as a form of basic load carrying generally used - bored piles, has been widely used in the present stage of construction. But due to backward technology, the underground construction in construction process, the situation is not clear because there are more problems, such as, in this paper, from the perspective of engineering practice and supervision for bored piles of the main problems are discussed. 二．施工监理与工程管理 2. Construction supervision and project management 　按照国家现行有关规范施工并不存在什么困难，然而施工质量却常常达不到要求，如施工单位在施工中能对最薄弱的环节予以关注，予以加强，就能收到事半功倍的效果。下面对钻孔灌注桩施工中影响承载力及的施工监理的要点作一剖析。 In accordance with the relevant national current specification there is no difficulty in the construction, construction quality, however, often can not meet the requirements, such as the construction unit pay attention to the weakest link in the course of construction, to strengthen, can get twice the result with half the effort. In the face of bored piles construction under the influence bearing capacity and the main points of the construction supervision of profiling. （一）施工监理要点 (a) construction supervision points 1.孔的垂直度 1. The hole of the vertical degree 　　钻孔灌注桩的垂直度是保证承载能力的重要一环，目前绝大多数的施工现场不检查垂直度，有的单位没有检查设备或根本不知道如何检测，有的单位则因测孔斜费时费力不愿多此一举。斜率超标，桩的受力状态被改变，桩头偏位，影响上部结构质量，严重影响钢筋笼的安置；在砂土类地层中孔壁极易塌孔，沉渣不宜清除。 Bored piles