中国流行词汇词典.docVIP

中国流行词汇词典G.改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of Chinas reform, opening and modernization drive改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)个体户 self-employed households /people个人所得税 individual income tax个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system股份制 the joint stock system股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)国防科技 defence-related science and technology国际大都市 cosmopolis国家指定考试 government-mandated test国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/chairman of the village committee国家公务员制度 the system of public services国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)国事访问 a state visit恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits 注：1.以上词汇是当今中国社会常用汉语词汇，具有比较鲜明的时代特色。这些词汇经常性的见诸于报刊杂志，广播电视，政府公文，企业宣传等等领域。熟练掌握这些词汇，可以在翻译工作中起到事半功倍的效果。2.这些词汇是从网络的不同角落搜集整理的，并且将不断增加新的词汇 外语下载中心