对《野性的呼唤》中巴克形象的分析.docVIP

对《野性的呼唤》中巴克形象的分析 An Analysis of Buck in The Call of the Wild Abstract: Jack London is one of the outstanding writers in 20th century. He is renowned both in modern American literature and even the world literature. The Call of the Wild is one of the most famous works which is about a dog and a wolf in world literature. It tells us a story that a dog (Buck) was doted on human then sold to traders as a shepherd dog. And then he become a leading dog Finally he is assimilated to be a wolf in the call of the wolves. During the modeling of the Buck image, the writer put the Buck’s human nature into wild nature. While its wild nature is embodied in the human nature, and the human nature and the wild nature were both existed in Buck. Eventually, the wild nature overcame the human nature, and Buck metamorphosed from a dog into a wolf. The writer revealed the essence of the intriguing against each other and cruel scrambling in human beings in that real society by metaphorizing the ruin of the wild world “human nature” and recrudescence of the “wild nature”. This essay discusses the author’s viewpoints and philosophy of his life by analyzing Buck’s character changing. Key words: Buck; Jack London; wolf-changing; survival of the fittest; human nature; wild nature 摘 要：杰克·伦敦是20世纪初美国极富盛名的作家，在现代美国文坛和世界文坛都享有崇高的位。他的《野性的呼唤》讲述了一只名叫巴克的狗经历了被人宠爱，被人贩卖作为一只拉雪橇犬至成为一只领头狗，最后在狼群的叫声中逐渐被同化为一只狼的过程。作者在巴克形象的塑造中，将巴克的人性寓于兽性中，其兽性中又体现着人性，人性和兽性在巴克身上争斗，最终兽性占据了统治地位，巴克蜕变成一只狼。作者通过喻写动物世界中的“人性”的沦丧和“野性”的复发，来揭示当时人类社会人与人之间勾心斗角于残酷争夺的本质。本文将通过巴克形象转变的塑造来反映作者对现实“文明社会”的看法以及自己的人生哲学。 关键词：巴克；杰克?伦敦; 狼变；适者生存；人性；野性 Contents I. Introduction…………………………………………..……….……..1 II. Background Information……………………………...…………….1 III.The Survival of the Fittest Theory…………………...……...……..2 A. The definition of survival of the fittest theory……………………..…..2 B. Survival of the fittest theory in The Call of the Wild……..…..................2 Ⅳ. The Super dog Image of Buck………………...…………...……….4 Ⅴ. The Analysis of the Return of Buck………………………..……