电动汽车电池的现状及发展趋势.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 4 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 4 2011 年 4 月 Power System Technology Apr. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）04-0001-07 中图分类号：TM 91 ；U 469 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4061 电动汽车电池的现状及发展趋势 宋永华，阳岳希，胡泽春 （清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） Present Status and Development Trend of Batteries for Electric Vehicles SONG Yonghua, YANG Yuexi, HU Zechun (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: With the advent of more stringent regulations 电动汽车受到了全球的关注。电动汽车采用电能取 related to emissions, energy resource constraints and financial 代石油等化石燃料作为动力，是未来交通的唯一长 crisis, the world has sparked a global race to electrify 远解决方案[1] 。当前与电动汽车相关的研究热点有 transportation. Battery is not only a key component of electric 电动汽车电机驱动系统，电动汽车充电机技术，充 vehicles, but also plays a prominent role as the joint of power [2-8] and automotive industry. This paper reviews improvements 电谐波分析和充电站监控系统等 ，其中电动汽车 [9] made in the design and manufacture of batteries as well as 电池技术被视为最主要的难关 。 development of electric vehicles during the past decades. State 应用在电动汽车上的储能技术主要是电化学储 of the art for three important battery technologies in EV 能技术，即铅酸、镍氢、镍镉、锂离子、钠硫等电 application, namely lead-acid battery, NiMH battery and 池储能技术。过去这些储能技术分别在比能量、比 lithium-ion battery, as well as their current application are 功率、充电技术、使用