厂房安装空调自控系统的毕业设计.doc

摘要 本文从该厂房安装空调自控系统的必要性出发，分析了厂房所在地的天气温度特点，结合设计施工过程中的基本需求，从多种型式中选取了最适合本厂房的各个硬件系统部分。 详细介绍了系统的硬件部分—空调系统的基本组成和作用，如空调风系统、冷热水系统、空气处理系统、变频控制系统、DDC控制系统等重要组成部分。介绍完硬件系统开始详细描述软件部分，主要是为满足中央空调控制要求而编写的PLC程序及对一些相关变频参数的设置。 METASYS(智能化楼宇控制系统)是用C语言编写的控制程序，通过TCP/IP协议把命令传达到下级执行器件NAE,NAE又通过N2协议把接收到的信息下达给每个DDC控制箱，DDC箱直接控制各类阀门等执行器件动作，达到控制效果。 在设计过程中使用例图对风系统、水系统进行面向对象的具体分析;在设计和实现阶段使用类图、截图对各个系统结构、模块间关系予以描述。。由于对电机实现了软起动，大大降低了起动电流，避免了对电机和电网的冲击。同时系统还设计了报警和保护功能，使中央空调在发生异常时，能够自动报警和停机保护。 关键词：空调系统，风系统，水系统，自动控制 ABSTRACT In this paper, based on the necessity to install air conditioning automatic control system of the factory, the temperature characteristics of the weather that the factory locate is analyzed, and conbined the basic needs of the design in the rocess of construction,choosed the most suitable part of every hardware system of the factory from kinds of styles. Then the hardware parts of the air conditioning automatic control system?he role and the basic components of air conditioner are demonstrated in detail，such as air conditioning wind systems, hot and cold water systems, air handling systems, frequency control systems, DDC control systems and other important components. A detailed description of the software components begins after an introduction to hardware system, mainly containing DDC-FX15 programming, MSEA system platform, ADS applications and data services software, and control METASYS system. METASYS (Intelligent Building Control System) system is a kind of control program written in C, conveying commands to the lower implementation of the device NAE through TCP/IP protocol. And NAE conveys the received information to each DDC control box through N2 protocol and the actions of various valves and other devices are controlled by DDC box directly. Object-oriented function to the wind system and water system is analyzed with the method of using diagrams in the progress of designment; In stage of designment and implementation system structure and relation between modules are represent