外文翻译--中国低碳经济的发展.docVIP

本科毕业论文外文翻译 外文题目：Development of a low-carbon economy in China 出 处： The International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 作 者： Ding DinG, DongBao Dai and Ming Zhao 原 文： Key words: Low-carbon economy, climate change, carbon emissions, development strategies, China SUMMARY Under the pressures of climate change, many countries are trying to adapt to a low-carbon economy. In this paper, we review the development pattern of the low-carbon economy of major countries and its impact on the world economy. We then argue that economic development and abatement of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in China should be balanced. The challenges that China faces should also be considered carefully. It is necessary for China to find an approach to solve the issues of climate change, which should include new technologies and establishing incentive mechanisms and reform-oriented policies. These guidelines can adjust the structure of the economy and energy use, improve energy efficiency, promote the development of alternative and renewable energy, enhance the potential of carbon sinks, and develop advanced technology to perfect a Clean Development Mechanism and sustainable development through inter-national cooperation. INTRODUCTION： Chinas current capacity to tackle climate change is relatively low due to its rapid economic development, huge population and coal-dominated energy system. Thus, China faces great challenges in coping with climate change, namely the increasing pressure of CO2 emissions resulting from the high demand for energy in the process of rapid urbanization, industrialization, and globalization. The inter-national community now requests each country to put more effort into controlling climate changes and mitigating their consequences in order to cope with increasingly serious global climate changes. Chinas domestic needs and its global climate responsibilities pull th