浅谈导数在初等数学中的应用论文.docVIP

Introduction To Application Of Derivative In Elementary Mathematics Undergraduate: Guo Ying Supervisor: Yang Lijuan Abstract：Derivative is a basic and important concept in differential and integral calculus, differential calculus is it turn to integral calculus. The concept and computing have broad applications in elementary mathematics. The derivative thought is by the French mathematician fermat introduction for the study of extremum problems, but directly associated with derivative concept are the following two questions: the known motion speed and known it is tangent to the curve. This paper mainly introduces the following contents: the first part introduces the derivative of the preparatory knowledge, namely, the definition of derivative and derivative of the common formula, derivative derivative method, etc; Respectively in the second part introduces the application of derivative in the function, the application of derivative in proving the identities and the inequality problem, the application of derivative in the sequence and derivative in analytic geometry problems in application, which will list a lot of related topic to deepen the profound understanding of derivative relevant concepts, and confirmed that derivative and highlight the importance of the advantages of application of derivative to solve the problem. Key words:derivative; extreme value; extreme value 目 录 绪论 1 1导数的预备知识 1 1.1导数的定义 1 1.2导函数的定义 2 1.3导数公式 2 1.4求导法则 3 1.5可导与连续的关系 3 2导数在函数问题中的应用 3 2.1利用导数作函数的图像 3 2.2导数几何意义的应用 5 2.3利用导数求参数的取值范围 5 2.4利用导数研究函数的单调性 6 2.5利用导数研究方程的根 7 2.6利用导数研究函数的极值与最值 8 2.6.1两个注意问题 11 3 导数在证明恒等式和不等式问题中的应用 12 3.1导数在不等式证明中的应用 12 3.2导数在恒等式证明方面的应用 12 4导数在数列问题中的应用 13 5导数在解析几何问题中的应用 14 5.1利用导数求解切线方程 14 5.2 利用导数求中点弦方程 14 5.3利用导数证明与中点弦有关的不等式 15 5.4 利用导数求与中点弦有关的轨迹问题 16 参考文献 17 致 谢 18 绪论 为了描述现实世界中运动、变化着的现象，在数学中引入了函数的概念.刻画静态现象的函数与刻画动态现象的函数都是数学中非常重要的概念.随着对函数的研究的越来越深入，产生了微积分，它是研究函数的微分、积分相关概念和应用的数学分支.一方面，数学的许多分支以及物理、化学、计算机、机械、建筑等领域将微积分视为基本的数学工具；另一方面，微积分反映的数学思想是日常生活与工作中认识问题和研究