基于单片机的智能照明控制系统设计_毕业设计论文.doc

毕业设计论文 基于单片机的智能照明控制系统设计 系 别 自动化工程系 专 业 班 级 姓 名 指导教师 2011年 6 月 1基于单片机的智能照明控制系统设计 摘要 ,光信号取样电路采集光照强弱、人体信号采集电路采集室内是否有人、是否为工作时间等信息并将信号送到单片机,单片机根据这些信息通过控制电路对照明设备进行开关操作,从而实现照明控制,以达到节能的目的。 关键词：智能控制，主控制器，分控制器，单片机，定时控制 The Control System for Intelligent Lighting Based on Single–chip Microcomputer Author: Li Guozhong Tutor: Sun Man Abstract With the rapid development of electronic technology, the system of control based on Single-chip Microcomputer is widely applied in industry, agriculture, electric power, electron, intelligent building and so on. Microcomputer, as the subject and core of the embedded system of control, replaces the traditional system—electronic circuit. At the same time, the development and maturation of the intelligent building have established the substantial foundation for the popularization and application of the control system for lighting based on single-chip microcomputer。 In this paper,the Indoor Lighting Control System Based on AT89C51 and its principle are introduced. Some effective and energy saving control strategys of lighting system are brought forward. The current system uses a relatively mature sensor technology and computer control technology ，using multi-parameter to achieve the school classroom indoor lighting control. The system includes hardware and software design in two parts. The host controller of the control system for lighting is based on AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, and the auxiliary ones are based on AT89c2051. The system can do many jobs, such as wired communication, Signal Acquisition,wireless data transmitting, controlling and display.Use of electonic ballasts;the?light source?with automatic adjustment function .The paper describes the designing process of the circuit at length, including: Optical signal?sampling circuit, the body?signal acquisition?circuit, keyboard and LED display circuit, RS485 communication circuit, wireless transmitting circuit, control circuit of lighting, watchdog circuit,