基于单片机实现的的电子密码锁毕业论文.doc

基于单片机的电子密码锁 摘要 本文设计提出了一种能防止多次试探密码的基于单片机的密码锁设计方案，根据用户的10条总体要求，给出了该单片机密码锁的硬件电路和软件程序，同时给出了单片机型号的选择、硬件设计、软件流程图、单片机存储单元的分配、汇编语言源程序及详细注释等内容。 其中单片机的输入信号主要有 ：按键开关 、温度传感器信号 74LS47缓冲锁存后， 作用于LED显示器；另一种由单片机直接输出作用于发光二极管作为报警信号。本设计可以方便人们的日常生活Abstract This paper puts forward a project designed to prevent codes from being stolen for times, which is based on the theory of coded lock of Micro Computer Unit. To satisfy the 10 major demands from users, it gives the hardwares and its circuit, as well as the softwares and its procedure. Moreover, the options of different Micro Computer Unit models, the hardware designs, the charts of software flows, the distributions of Micro Computer Unit storage units, some specific notes and other relative information will also be given. Monolithic integrated circuit input signal mainly has: Pressed key switching, temperature sensor signal. The monolithic integrated circuit output signal has two kinds: One kind of control signal saves after the 74LS47cushion lock, affects in the LED monitor; Another kind by monolithic integrated circuit direct output function in two light emitter diodes achievement alarm. This design has made the reform to the traditional thermometer, may facilitate peoples daily life. Key word: STC89C51 Pressed key scanning input LED monitor 目录 1绪论 ……………………………………………………………………3 2 方案比较……………………………………………………………………………3 3 功能说明…………………………………………………………………………4 4控制电路…………………………………………………………………………4 4.1 控制电路分类 ……………………………………………………. 4 4.2工作原理和结构框架……………………………………………………………4 4.3按键设计…………………………………………………………………………5 4.3.1键盘设计…………………………………………………………………5 4.3.2编码射进 ………………………………………………………………6 5主要元件介绍…………………………………………………………6 5.1 STC89C51简介…………………………………………………………6 5.2 74LS47 -- BCD码显示驱动器简介……………………8 5.3 LED数码管简介…………………………………………………9 5.4微分型复位电路……………………...................................... 11 5.5 时钟电路 ………….……………………………………………………… 12 5.6 密码键盘 ……………………………………………………………………13 5.7开锁机构 ……………………………………