粮仓温湿度综合参数监测仪的设计毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

摘 要 粮食是人类生存的必需品，温度与湿度是保存好粮食的先决条件，随着中国加入WTO和粮食市场的逐渐开放，储存大量的粮食对稳定国民经济的发展起到至关重要的作用。 ; 详细描述了系统的总体结构原理、硬件电路组成和软件的设计。该系统不仅能实时监测温度和湿度,还能做出反应进行调节。温度控制和湿度控制都采用了多路模拟开关分时传输，通过粮仓测控器、分站等分析处理，并在PC上位机中显示出来，可以方便工作人员对各个粮库的即时情况进行了解。通风机能对粮仓的温湿度进行调节,不用人为控制,保证了准确性。 本设计是基于单片机对数字信号的高敏感和可控性、温湿度传感器可以产生模拟信号，和A/D模拟数字转换芯片的性能，我设计了以单片机为核心的一套检测系统，其中包括单片机、复位电路、温度检测、湿度检测、与PC机通信、报警电路、系统软件等部分的设计。整个系统由三大部分组成：粮仓测控系统、分站系统、PC上位机系统。通过分级式管理实现各级单片机对粮仓内各温湿度传感器信息的分析和处理，并实现上位机对系统的整体控制。实现对大型粮仓系统的自动化监控功能。 关键词 粮仓监控，单片机，控制，温度，湿度 Abstract Food is the human survival necessities, temperature and humidity is to keep the good food prerequisites, with Chinas accession to the WTO and food market gradually open, store large amounts of food to stabilizing the development of national economy play a crucial role. In this paper, a multi-functional based on RS485 bus monitoring system for large granary; a detailed description of the overall structure of the system principle, the hardware circuit and software design. The system can not only real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity can be adjusted to respond. Temperature control and humidity control using a multi-channel analog switch time transmission, monitoring and control through the granary, and sub-stations, such as analysis, and PC in the PC show up, it will be convenient to all depot staff real-time understanding of the situation. Fan grain can adjust the temperature and humidity, not human control, to ensure accuracy.  The system has three major components: the granary monitoring systems, sub-station system, PC host computer system. Through management to achieve at all levels of classification of the granary of all single-chip temperature and humidity sensor information analysis and processing, and host computer system to achieve the overall control. Granary system to achieve the automation of large-scale monitoring. Key Words gramary monitor， monolithic integrated circuit;，control， temperature， humidity 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 引