基于PLC的大型电力变压器风冷控制装置的研究_毕业设计.docxVIP

山东科技大学本科毕业设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 基于PLC的大型电力变压器风冷控制装置的研究 摘要 本设计针对电力变压器冷却系统中使用的常规控制系统时存在的控制回路复杂、可靠性低、风机保护方式简单、油温测量精度低、控制误差大、无法进行远程通讯等问题设计了一套智能化变压器温度监控系统。 本文从工程应用实际要求出发，以西门子S7-200系列PLC为控制为核心设计了一种稳定可靠的变压器风却控制装置。本文给出了其硬件结构和软件系统的设计方案，该方案能提高变压器的运行可靠性、减小变压器的故障损坏程度，对提高整个电力系统运行管理和监视的水平具有重要的实现意义。 关键词：电力变压器；可编程序控制器；风冷控装置 ABSTRACT The paper introduces a new smart of transformer temperature monitoring system. It’s a great change for the power transformer cooling system. Such as the existence of complex, low reliability, a simple blower protection, low temperature measurement accuracy, control errors, and not achieving long-distance communications, and so on. For practical application requirements, the goal of this paper is to design a stable and reliable transformer cooling system control devices, with Siemens S7-200 Series PLC for the control of the core. This essay introduces the design schemes for its hardware structure and software system. The monitoring system can increase the operational reliability of the transformer and decrease the extent of the damage to it caused by faults, which is of great significance to the level of the operational management and monitoring of the entire electric power system. Key Words: Power Transformer; PLC; Wind Cooling System 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419550 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc357419550 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419551 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc357419551 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419552 1、绪论 PAGEREF _Toc357419552 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419553 1.1论文的研究背景与选题意义 PAGEREF _Toc357419553 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419554 1.2国内外冷却控制装置研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc357419554 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419555 2、变压器的发热与冷却原理 PAGEREF _Toc357419555 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419556 2.1变压器的发热和散热过程 PAGEREF _Toc357419556 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419557 2.2变压器的损耗和散热计算 PAGEREF _Toc357419557 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419558 2.3变压器的冷却方式 PAGEREF _Toc357419558 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357419559 3 变压器风冷控制系统的设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc357419559 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3