基于s7-200一拖四恒温系统_学士学位论文.docxVIP

基于s7-200一拖四恒温系统摘 要温度控制的模式多样，而PLC可靠性高，抗干扰能力强，易学易用，采用PLC控制是其中一种比较优越的控制。本文介绍了基于西门子可编程控制器(PLC)S7-200一拖四的液温监控系统的设计方案。硬件方面采用了CPU型号为224的S7-200 、K型热电偶和温度模块EM231。热电阻作为温度的采集元件，采集的信号经过EM231的处理后就可把数据送入PLC中进行处理。PLC的程序中采用了位置式PID算法，运用了粗调和细调的思想，程序在不同的温度段使用不同的PID参数，实现温度的自动控制。本系统采用一拖四方案，一台变频器控制四台水泵，根据温度设定采用“先启先停”的原则。软件方面分别用CAD画出电路连接图和STEP 7 Micro/WIN32画出梯形图。实验结果表明，采用了粗调和细调思想的程序的PLC系统，具有反应速度快，超调量小，调节迅速，精度高等特点。关键词： 温度控制；可编程控制器；PIDAbstractThe mode of temperature control is various. The PLC has high reliability, strong anti-interference ability, easy to learn and easy to use, adopting PLC control is one of the more superior control.Introduced in this paper, based on the Siemens programmable controller (PLC) S7-200 yituo four liquid temperature control system design scheme. Hardware CPU model is adopted for 224 S7-200 and K type thermocouple module EM231 and temperature. Thermal resistor as temperature gathering element, signal acquisition after EM231 processing can be sent to PLC for processing the data. Position type PID algorithm is adopted in the PLC program, based on the idea of the coarse and fine tune the program segment using different PID parameters in different temperature, to realize the automatic control of temperature. Yituo four scheme is applied in this system, a frequency converter to control four pumps, according to the temperature set based on the principle of inception to stop. Software aspects respectively use CAD draw a circuit connection diagram and STEP 7 Micro/WIN32 draw the ladder diagram. Experimental results show that the idea of the coarse and fine tune the program of PLC system, and has quick response speed, overshoot small and adjust quickly, high accuracy etc.Keywords：Temperature Control；PLC；PID目 录file:///C:\Users\xx\Desktop\基于S7-200的温度控制系统设计.doc第1章 引 言 Ifile:///C:\Users\xx\Desktop\基于S7-200的温度控制系统设计.doc1.1 课题研究背景31.2 PLC与其他控制系统的比较file:///C:\Users\xx\Desktop\基于S7-200的温度控制系统设计.doc1file:///C:\Users\xx\Desktop\基于S7-200的温度控制系统设计.doc第2章 可编程控制器的概述4file:///C:\Users