石墨烯复合材料的研究进展_匡达.pdfVIP

第28 卷 第3 期 无 机 材 料 学 报 Vol. 28 No. 3 2013 年3 月 Journal of Inorganic Materials Mar., 2013 文章编号: 1000-324X(2013)03-0235-12 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2013.12345 石墨烯复合材料的研究进展 匡 达, 胡文彬 (上海交通大学 金属基复合材料国家重点实验室, 上海200240) 摘 要: 石墨烯以其优异的性能和独特的二维结构成为材料领域研究热点。本文综述了石墨烯的制备方法并分析比 较了各种方法的优缺点, 简单介绍了石墨烯的力学、光学、电学及热学性能。基于石墨烯的复合材料是石墨烯应用 领域中的重要研究方向, 本文详细介绍了石墨烯聚合物复合材料和石墨烯基无机纳米复合材料的制备及应用, 并 特别讨论了石墨烯/块体金属基复合材料的制备方法和其优异性能。 关 键 词: 石墨烯; 制备; 性能; 复合材料; 综述 中图分类号: O613; TB33 文献标识码: A Research Progress of Graphene Composites KUANG Da, HU Wen-Bin (State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: Graphene has recently attracted much interest in material field due to its unique two-dimensional structure and outstanding properties. Various preparation methods of graphene are briefly compared. The physical and me- chanical properties of graphene are then introduced. Graphene-based composite becomes one of the most important research frontiers in the application of graphene. A comprehensive review is presented to introduce the latest progress of the graphene related composites, including graphene-polymer composites and graphene-based inorganic nanocom- posites, especially introducing the fabrication methods and outstanding performances of the bulk metal-matrix/graphene composites. Key words: graphene; preparation; properties; composites; review 2004 年英国科学家首次制备出了由碳原子以sp2 究热点[7-17] 。 杂化连接的单原子层构成的新型二维原子晶体—石