【优秀精品】毕业设计 毕业论文 声光控延时开关的设计.docVIP

目 录 设计流程 第二章 电源模块 2.1 电源电路的设计2.2 电源电路的工作原理相关参数的分析信号收集模块 3.1 光信号收集电路 3.1.1 光信号电路的设计 3.1.2 光信号电路工作原理3.2 声音信号收集电路 3.2.1 声音信号电路的工作原理 第章 信号处理模块 4.1 芯片TC4081BP的介绍 4.2 芯片TC4081BP的工作原理第章 延时模块 5.2 延时电路的工作原理········································12 5.3 RC电路的放电过程·········································12 5.4 RC电路的时间常···········································13 5.5 延时时间的可优化性········································13 第章 控制模块 6.1 被控制电路的 6.2 被控制电路相关参数的分析6.2.1 相关元器件介绍········································15 6.2.2 电路参数分析··········································16 第七章 故障分析·············································17 7.1 灯泡一直亮着··············································17 7.2 灯泡始终不亮··············································17 7.3 发光时间短················································18 7.4 灯泡响应灵敏度低··········································18 总结······························································18 致谢参考文献附录“长明灯的克星”。 本次设计的是一个灵敏度较高的声光控制开关，行人只要拍个巴掌就能电路触发。本电路仅使用一只CMOS门电路TC4081BP、一个CRZ2-113F型小型驻极体式电容话筒、一个光敏电阻器以及若干电阻、电容配合就能将电路触发，使其导通，将电灯打开。它不需要发送关闭信号，由电路自身的延时电路将灯关闭。当灯被打开后，延时电路延时约25s后将灯自动关闭。该电路还具有自动光控作用，在白天由光敏电阻器控制着电路。即使受到声音信号的触发，开关也不会打开。 在此电路的设计中，要注意三点，第一是要合理设计三极管的静态工作点，使之处于饱和或截止两状态；第二要调节好电位器，从而使声控开关和光敏电阻具有良好的灵敏度；第三要合理设定延时RC，实际和理论延时时间总会有差距的。 【关键词】：声光双控 延时 节电 开光 Abstract：Acousto-optic dual control delay dedication applies not only to residential building, but also apply to factory, office buildings, and other public places, it has small, beautiful appearance, easy to work, reliability, and reduce energy consumption n, energy saving, pay attention to environmental protection is the main trend in todays world. In addition, it must use the site can also up security role. It is public lighting switch ideal choice and was praised as ever-burning lamps of conquerors. This design is a sensitivity high light control switch, pedestrians only take a slap can trigger circuit. This circuit using only a CMOS