LED的驱动电路研究设计_毕业论文（设计）.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目 LED的驱动电路研究设计 院（系） 电子工程与电气自动化学院 专 业 电子科学与技术 完成日期:2013年 5月 20日 巢湖学院本科毕业论文论文The Study of the LED’S Driver Circuit Abstract Because LED has the advantages of small volume, low cost, long service life etc. So it has been widely applied to each field of the society. The application of LED cannot do without the drive control circuit what it needs, through the drive circuit to obtain good and steady current, to meet the application requirements of various occasions. LED does not like ordinary incandescent lamp directly with voltage source, otherwise the voltage fluctuation increases slightly, the electric current will increase to the intensity of burning LED. In this paper, from the development of LED and its application in the field of view, characteristics and parameters of LED are introduced. The LED typical drive circuit, integrated drive circuit were studied. Starting from the LED driving circuit, design a LED lamp, and based on the chip LM358 designed a voice melody lamp drive circuit, are analyzed and studied in theory and experiment, elaborated its principle, feasibility and necessity from the experimental point of view. Keywords：light emitting diodes, drive circuit, lamp目录 摘要 I Abstract 1 1 引言 1 1．1研究的意义及主要研究内容 1 1.2 LED的发展现状 2 1．2．1 LED的发展 2 1．2．2 LED的应用领域 3 2 LED原理 5 2．1 LED发光原理与结构 5 2．2 LED的主要参数与特性 7 2．2．1 单向导电性 7 2．2．2 V-I特性 8 2．2．3 PN结的反向击穿 8 2．2．4 极间电容 9 2．3 LED的优缺点 10 2．3．1 LED的优点 10 2．3．2 LED存在的问题 11 3 LED驱动电路的研究 12 3．1 LED驱动技术 12 3．1．1电路组成 12 3．1．2电路性能分析 12 3．1．3 驱动器的选择 13 3．2典型LED驱动电路的研究 14 3．2．1电容降压电路 14 3．2．2 PWM驱动白光LED 15 3．3 LED集成驱动电路的研究 15 3．3．1 LM3404驱动电路 15 3．3．2 CAT4016驱动白光LED电路 17 3．3．3 MAX1910/MAX1912电荷泵驱动白光LED的电路 17 4 LED驱动电路的设计 18 4．1 LED 循环灯 18 4．1．1 循环灯电路的设计 18 4．1．2循环灯的制作及测试 19 4．2 声控旋律灯的设计 20 4．2．1 LED旋律灯简介 20 4．2．2基于LM358的声控旋律灯的设计 20 4．2．3驱动电路的测试 21 5 结论 22 参考文献 1 致谢 1 1 引言 LED(发光二极管)随经济的发展，应用随需求而变得增大，它已经广泛地应用于电信、交通、金融、邮政等各个行LED不能像普通白炽灯一样直接用电压源直接用电压源供电，否则电压波动稍增，电流就会增大到将LED烧