110KV降压变电站设计_.doc

摘要 随着工业时代的不断发展，人们对电力供应的要求越来越高，特别是供电的稳固性、可靠性和持续性。然而电网的稳固性、可靠性和持续性往往取决于变电站的合理设计和配置。一个典型的变电站要求变电设备运行可靠、操作灵活、经济合理、扩建方便。出于这几方面的考虑，本论文设计了一个降压变电站,此变电站有三个电压等级：高压侧电压为110kv,有二回线路；中压侧电压为35kv,有六回出线；其中有四回出线是双回路供电。低压侧电压为10kv,有八回出线,其中有六回是双回路供电。同时对于变电站内的主设备进行合理的选型。本设计选择选择两台SFSZL-31500/110主变压器，其他设备如站用变，断路器，隔离开关，电流互感器，高压熔断器，电压互感器，无功补偿装置和继电保护装置等等也按照具体要求进行选型、设计和配置，力求做到运行可靠，操作简单、方便，经济合理，具有扩建的可能性和改变运行方式时的灵活性。使其更加贴合实际，更具现实意义。 关键字： 变电站 设计 目录 第一部分 设计任务书介绍····································3 第二部分 电气主接线方案确定······························5 电气主接线设计原则···············································5 主接线的设计要求·················································6 拟定主接线方案··················································6 主接线方案确定 ················································7 第三部分 主变形式确定···········································11 主变压器的确定···················································11 主变电器绕组及接线方式···········································11 冷却方式·························································11 确定主变型号及参数···············································12 第四部分 短路电流计算·········································13 短路计算目的·····················································13 短路计算的一般规定···············································13 短路电流计算·····················································13 第五部分 电气设备选择· ······································15 各种电气设备选择原则············································15 母线型号的选择··················································17 断路器隔离开关电流互感器的数据比较和型号确定····················21 第六部分 防雷保护及接地装置·······························24 防雷保护的论述，保护概念及意义··································24 选择避雷器型号··················································25 第七部分 附录····················································26 短路电流计算····················································26 电气设备选择与校验··············································28 主要设备清单····················································37 第八部分 参考文献··············································37 第一部分 设计