低温储罐用钢焊接工艺研究.docVIP

摘要 液化石油气(LPG)具有燃烧值高，对大气无污染等特点，被誉为洁净的绿色能源,它还是优质的化工原料，因此，LPG越来越得到广泛地应用。但是LPG的缺点是易燃、易爆、相态易变等，一般采用低温液化储存。随着液化石油气行业的发展，LPG低温储罐的建设，逐渐引起人们的广泛关注。本文主。MnNiDR钢对焊接接头的组织和性能进行实验研究，确定焊接工艺要点，包括选择焊接方法，选择焊接材料，进行焊接工艺评定分析，对低温用钢焊接接头进行试验，对其金相组织进行分析，对其硬度进行测定，研究低温用钢的金属焊接性，正确选择预热温度和焊后热处理等，制定出合理的MnNiDR钢焊接工艺。 Abstract Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) with a high combustion value, no pollution to the atmosphere, known as a clean and green energy, it is also a high quality chemical raw materials, therefore, LPG has been more widely used. But the disadvantage of LPG is flammable, explosive, volatile phase etc, normally utilize liquid storage. With the development of liquefied petroleum gas industry, LPG storage tanks at low temperature construction, has gradually attract peoples attention. This paper studies the low-temperature storage tank of steel’s welding performance and service environment. Through various comparison, select 09MnNiDR steel as low-temperature storage tanks welding material. On microstructure and properties of welded joints to conduct experimental research to determine the welding process elements, including the choice of welding method, welding material selection, welding procedure qualification analysis, study on welded joints of low-temperature steel, analysis the microstructure, test the hardness, measure the metal welding of low temperature steel, and choice the correct preheating temperature and post weld heat treatment etc, to draw up a reasonable welding process of 09MnNiDR steel. Key word：low-temperature storage tank；09MnNiDR；welding property； process analysis 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 低温储罐在工业生产中的应用 1 1.2 低温储罐用钢概况 2 1.3 本课题研究的意义及内容 2 第2章 低温储罐的焊接理论基础 4 2.1 低温储罐所用金属材料 4 2.2 低温储罐用焊接材料 7 2.3 低温储罐用钢的焊接性 9 2.4 低温储罐焊接工艺方法 12 2.5 低温储罐用钢焊接条件的选择 14 2.6 焊接缺陷对接头性能的影响 16 第3章 低温储罐用钢焊接试验 18 3.1 试验用钢及其化学成分和力学性能 18 3.2 试验用钢09MnNiDR的焊接性试验 18 3.3 09MnNiDR焊接接头力学性能试验 22 3.4 09MnNiDR焊接接头的断裂性能试验 22 3.5 09MnNiDR焊接接头金相及硬度试验 26 第4章 09MnNiDR焊接接头试验结果及分析 27 4.1 09MnNiDR的焊接性试验 27 4.2 09MnNiDR焊接接头断裂性能试验 29