托福阅读_词汇题_动物类~.pptxVIP

词汇题 动物类词汇题本质在特定语境下能替换的词不等于近义词选项带入原文PASSAGE EXCERPT: 例一One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability--rents.SaddenedCreatedLowereddefeatedDepressvt.使苦愁；使沮丧Saddenvt. vi. （使某人）悲哀；忧伤Createvt.创造；创作；创建Lower vt. vi. （使）降低；（使）跌落Defeatvt.击败；战胜答案：C. lowered很容易选saddened,但depressed是一个多义词，这里代入原文意思一致的是lower。 PASSAGE EXCERPT: 例二Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. ExplainedVisibleIdentifiedlocatedExposevt.暴露，显示Explainvt. vi.解释，说明Visible adj.可见的，明显的Identifyvt. vi.认证，识别locate vt. vi. 位于，定位答案：B. visible虽然 visible 和 exposed 不是近义词，但在这个上下文语境中，是可以替换的单词。关于词汇量官方：8000~10000正常情况：6000词汇书不可缺大部分词汇题需要自己解题词根词缀法解题方法PASSAGE EXCERPT: 例一This unprecedented development of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate—that is, virtually no natural water source to replenish the water supply—has caused water tablesin the region to fall drastically.Difficult to controlWithout any restrictionUnlike anything in the pastRapidly expanding答案：C. Unlike anything in the past原文翻译：自然补给率几乎可忽略不计，即几乎没有自然水源补水，这种前所未有的有限地下水资源发展态势已经引起了该地区地下水位的急剧下降。解析：un-表示否定，所以D排除 pre-表示发生在…之前，所以否定且与时间有关的只有C。 PASSAGE EXCERPT: 例二The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. On land, where it probably bred and gave birth, Ambulocetus may have moved around very much like a modern sea lion. Staying afloatChanging directionDecreasing weightMoving forward答案：D. Moving forward解析：pro-表向前，所以选D。 解题方法语境根据例子来判断句子中有example, such as, for instance…Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.MistrustMisinterpretCriticizeresentPASSAGE EXCERPT: 例一答案：B. Misinterpret解析：通过例子中，“他们假设其他