四级阅读讲义.docVIP

四级阅读讲义 四大能力,五大题型： 一. 把握文章中心大意 主旨题 10% main idea purpose title 归纳总结全文 vs.找主题句 二. 把握文章重要细节 细节题 60% 理解全文 vs.定位+对应 三. 推理 原则：按照原文逻辑，对文章某一处信息做第一步最直观的推断 多步推理： 1，10，3，5，( ) A.4 B.8 C.9 D.12 一步推理： 广袤森林，静寂池塘，可爱生物， A，B A吃B，B吃A，数量动态均等。 忽然有一天……. 数量平衡被打破， A的数量急剧上升，B的数量急剧下降， A的数量有30个，B的数量有3个。 Q：What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A: AB 1. 推断题 10% conclude infer learn 主观推断 vs.对应原文 25.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B) Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C) Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care. D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature. Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life. 37. We learn from the passage that ________. A) the population in the Pocono area is growing B) wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidly C) the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened D) farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast The streams, lakes, meadows (草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats (栖息地) are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy (大自然保护协会) named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”. 2. 语义题 20% 原则：根据上下文推断该词(句)在文章中的含义 字面含义vs.应景含义 perfect perfection perfectionist perfectionist D) are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do C) demand others to get everything absolutely right A) pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives best bested A) beat B) envied C) caught up with D) made the best of 24.What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so