超声波处理罗丹明染料废水的实验研究环境工程论文完整版.doc

PAGE 大学毕业设计（论文） 超声波处理罗丹明染料废水的实验研究 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 PAGE 摘　要 以罗丹明配制水为研究对象,考察了初始浓度、pH值、超声波功率和作用时间四因素对化学耗氧量(COD) 去除率的影响.并用正交表L9(43) 安排实验。实验结果表明:随着pH值的增大,COD去除率先减少后增大,在pH=1.8附近的COD去除率最高，最佳反应时间为50min，功率越大越利于有机物的降解，初始浓度越低,COD的去除率越高。同时考察了超声/新生态MnO2,超声/ Fenton试剂协同作用处理染料废水的效果。实验结果表明：超声波与MnO2或Fenton试剂联用可以大大提高有机物的降解效率，而且溶液pH值对降解率影响显著,低pH值有利于降解,功率越大越利于有机物的降解，初始浓度越低,COD的去除率也越高。 关键词：超声波　 罗丹明　　正交实验 水合二氧化锰 　 Abstract In the paper ,the effects of the pH、ultrasonic power 、irradiation time 、original COD concent rations on the degradation of Rhodamin were studied.And arrange experiment with orthogonal table of L9(43).The results showed that the removal rate of COD decrease at first , then increased with the increasing of pH , and the removal rate of COD reached the highest at pH 1.8;the optimal irradiation time was 50 min and the original concent rations were lower ,the removal rate of COD was higher . At the same time, ultrasonic cooperate with Hydration MnO2 or Fenton on the degradation of Rhodamin were studied. The results showed that ultrasound and other technologies used together can greatly improve the degradation efficiency of organic.And the pH have observably effect on the degradation.Low pH in favor of the degradation of Rhodamin, also the original concent rations were lower ,the removal rate of COD was higher. Key Words: Ultrasonic wave, Rhodamin , Orthogonal experiment, Hydration MnO2 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc200551052 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc200551052 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc200551053 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc200551053 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc200551054 1 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc200551054 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200551055 1.1序 言 PAGEREF _Toc200551055 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200551056 1.2近代我国染料废水概况 PAGEREF _Toc200551056 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200551057 1.2.1我国染料工业现状 PAGEREF _Toc200551057 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200551058 1.2.2染料工业废水分类及特点 PAGEREF _Toc200551058 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200551059 1.3染料废水处理技术?14? PAGEREF _Toc200551059 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _To