超声波清洗机设计及制造整理版论文.doc

超声波清洗机摘要：超声波清洗始于20世纪50年代初，随着技术的进步应用日益扩大。目前已广泛地用于电子电器工业、清洗半导体器件、电子管零件、印刷电路、继电器、开关和滤波器等；机械工业中用于清洗齿轮、轴承、油泵油嘴偶件、燃油过滤器、阀门及其他机械零件，大如发动机及导弹部件，小如手表零件；再如光学和医疗器械方面用于清洗各种透镜、眼镜及框、医用玻璃器皿、针管和手术器具等；此次设计的超声波清洗机主要应用于家庭中厨具和一些难洗的生活用具。该产品是一种机电产品，通过压电陶瓷材料做成的超声波换能器将超声频电振荡转变成机械振动，在液体中产生超声波振动进行清洗。利用超声波可以穿透固体物质而使整个清洗介质振动并产生空化气泡，该清洗方式对任何生活用具不存在清洗不到的死角，且清洗洁净度非常高。这种新一代时尚家电，能够使人们从繁琐的家务劳动中解脱出来。关键词：超声波；清洗机；换能器Ultrasonic washerAbstract: ultrasonic cleaning began in the early 1950s, with the development of technology application widening. Currently has been widely used in electronic industry, semiconductor device, cleaning tube parts and printing circuit, relays, switches and filter; etc. Mechanical industry for the cleaning gears, bearings, diesel oil, fuel filter, valves and other mechanical parts, such as engine and missile components, such as watch of small parts, Again, such as optical and medical equipment used for washing various aspects lens, glasses and frame, glassware, medical and surgical instruments, etc.; adjusted The design of ultrasonic cleaning machine is mainly used in the family of kitchen utensils and appliances and some difficult life washing. This product is a kind of mechanical and electrical products, through the piezoelectric materials made of ultrasonic transducer will exceed audio electrical oscillation into mechanical vibration, ultrasonic vibration in liquid in cleaning. Using ultrasonic can penetrate solid material and make the cleaning medium vibration and produce cavitation bubbles, the cleaning method for any life appliance does not exist in a corner, and not cleaned clean cleanliness is very high. This new generation of fashionable home appliance, can make people from the housework.Keywords: ultrasonic, Cleaner, transducer引言超声波是一种超过人类听力频率范围的声波，具有频率高、方向性准、穿透能力强等特点，广泛应用于清洗、距离测量、医学等领域。超声清洗始于2O世纪5O年代初，开始主要用于电子、光学和医药等领域，作为一项实用性很强的技术，其应用场所广泛，涉及到大的机械零部件，小半导体器件的清洗等，常常称作“无刷清洗”。超声波清洗的主要特点是速度快、效果好、容易实现工业控制等针对复杂工件表面，如空穴、凹凸处，普通清洗方法很难实现，而采用超声波就可以获得很好的效果。随着声化学的出现与应用，再配合使用适当的溶液，调节