七年级英语下册1-12单元复习学案及典型例题人教新目.pptVIP

* 初一英语（上）复习 句型及词组 复习资料 一、句子种类： 1、一般疑问句：以be 、can 、do 等开头，用Yes 或No回答。 Are you …? Yes , I am . (Yes , we are .) No, I`m not . (No , we aren`t .) Is she / he / it …? Yes , she / he / it is . / No , she / he / it isn`t. Are they … ? Yes , they are . / No , they aren`t . Is this / that …? Yes , it is . / No , it isn`t . Are these / those …? Yes , they are . / No , they aren`t. Is there …? Yes , there is . / No, there isn`t . Are there (any)…? Yes , there are (some). Yes , there is only one . No, there aren`t (any). Can … ? Yes, … can . No , … can`t . Can you … ? Yes , I can . No, I can`t . Do you / we / they …? Yes , I / we / they do . No , I / we / they don`t. 备注： 1、陈述句变一般疑问句时只需把be 、can 放句首。（I 变 you ，some 变 any .） 如：I can see some birds . Can you see any birds ? 2、 在原句没有be 、can时， 在句首加do . (人称为I 、you、 they 或两个人以上) 如：They like to play in the tree house . Do they like to play in the tree house ? 2、 否定句： 表示否定意思的陈述句。 1）在be / can 后加 not 。 如：She is here . She is not ( isn`t) here . I can see … . I can not ( can`t ) see … . 2）原句没be / can 时 ，在主语I 、you、 they 后动词前加 don`t 。 如：I like apples . I don`t like apples . 3）祈使句变否定句在句首加don`t. 如：Come in , please . Don`t come in , please . 4) 特殊句：I think …. I don`t think … 如：I think it is yours . I don`t think it is yours. （注意： some 要改成any 。） 3、选择疑问句：在一般疑问句的基础上加or和后缀内容， 不能用Yes 或No回答，要根据实际情况作答。 如：Is your friend a boy or a girl ? A girl . Is this a cat or a dog ? It is a cat . 4、特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，根据实际情况回答。 （疑问词：what 什么 , what colour 什么颜色 , what time 几点, where 哪里 , how 怎样 , how old 几岁 , how many 多少, who 谁 , whose 谁的 , which 哪个 ) 解题技巧： 在做划线提问时要先看清划线部分的内容再确定疑问词。(请参考课文186页) 如：This is Lucy . Who is this ? This is