定语从句复习1--关系代词与关系副词选择.pptVIP

1. The person to ______ you should write is Mr.Ball. 2. The games __________ he competed in were swimming and shooting. 3. The games in ______ he competed were swimming and shooting. 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry The girl ______ family was poor. * 语法 Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clauses The lady is our English teacher. The lady who is standing in the front of our classroom is our English teacher. 简单句 复合句 She is standing in the front of our classroom. 主句 从句 从句之“从”： 从者，从属也。就是它只是从属于一个我们所说的“主句”，做主句中的一个句子成分。 The man who ran the fastest is Liuxiang. 从句之“句”： 在某种意义上来说，从句是一个“句子”，从句也应该 有自己的主谓结构. I think that you are right. That he is safe made all of us relaxed. The fact is that we have lost the game. He is the boy who helped me. 什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 1. The man who swam the fastest is Sun Yang. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 主句 Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause The baby who is talking with the cat is my nephew. who is talking with the cat 先行词 关系词 定语从句 主句 关系词分为： 关系代词： 关系副词： where， when， why 先行词是 “物”： which， that 先行词是 “人”： who , whom, that 表示所属关系：whose 关系词 的作用 1. 连接（引导）作用：连接从句和主句 2.替代作用：替代先行词在从句中的位置 3. 在从句中充当某种成分（主语， 宾语，状语) The lady who is standing in the front of our classroom is our English teacher. who 在从句中作主语 who 指代 the lady 定 语 从 句 考 点 语法填空： 完型填空阅读理解：影响我们对句意的 理解 写作：定语从句的运用（定语从句的翻译与合成） 1.关系词的选择 2. 介词+关系代词中,介词的选择 关 系 词 的 选 择 关系代词与关系副词的选择 关系代词中各个代词的选择 指物：that ， which 指人：that, who, whom 所属关系： whose 一. 选关系代词还是关系副词 分析从句句子成分，看从句是否却主语或宾语，缺主语或宾语，用关系代词，不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词 Compare these sentences: Xi’an is the city _____ I live. Xi’an is the city _________ I love. I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent with you. I’ll never forget the days ____ I worked with you. where (that/which) (that/which) When Is that the reason __________ he told you? Is that the reason ___he left you? (that/which) why 看先行词能否直接跟在从句谓语动词后面作该谓语动词的的宾语，可以的话，用关系代词，不可以的话，用关系副词。 一. 选关系代词还是关系副词 This is the reason__________ he gave me. This is the reason____ he was