基于单总线的多点无线温湿度检测.doc

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摘 要 随着关键词:无线网络 Multipoint Temperature Detection Based On Single Bus Wan Shaoguang (College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, human society has achieved great progress. In the life that occupy the home, industry, agriculture, national defense, weather, environmental protection and scientific research departments, such as aerospace, often need to the environment humidity and temperature measurement and control. The design of an intelligent humidity measuring the application systems. The system adopts the technology DHT11 as measuring the humidity and temperature sensor. Control system chip adopt mature technology, powerful, price cheap popular AT89S52. Each DHT11 sensors are accurate calibration of humidity in calibration. In the form of calibration coefficient of the program memory, OTP stored in sensor signal detection in the internal process to call these calibration factor. Wired system, system integration serial interface becomes easy. LCD display circuit, sound alarm circuit controlled by AT89S52. The design of the system software program each function. By this design task to make the temperature and humidity of the detection system structure is simple, cheap, wide range, high reliability, safety and practicality. Key words: temperature and humidity detection single bus wireless 目 录 1 前言 6 1.1设计意义 6 1.2设计依据 6 1.3设计内容 6 1.4文献综述 7 2 总体方案确定 7 2.1设计要求 7 2.2方案比较 7 2.3方案确定 8 2.4 主要技术参数 10 3 理论分析及设计 10 3.1主要元器件选择 10 3.1.1温湿度传感器DHT11 10 3.1.2无线通信模块nRF24L01 10 3.1.3液晶显示器1602 10 3.1.4单片机AT89S52 11 3.2系统、配件及硬件设计 11 3.2.1 温度检测部分 11 3.2.2无线模块部分 12 3.2.3显示部分 13 3.2.4报警电路 14 3.2.5 串口UART 15 3.2.6主机键盘 16 3.2.7从机物理地址配置 16 3.3程序设计 17 3.3.1主机主程序 17 3.3.2温度采集 18 3.3.3显示温湿度 18 3.3.4键盘扫描 19 3.3.5自动切换监控点 21 3.3.6报警程序 21 3.3.6串口通信 22 3.3.7从机主程序 22 3.3.8无线发射 23 3.3.9无线接收 23 3.4系统操作界面组成与说明 24 4 测试与试验分析 24 4.1 模型制作和加工 24 4.1.1布线方式的选择 24 4.1.2模型制作 25 4.2 调试、出现问题和原

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