基于AT89C51光电转速计的设计.doc

毕业设计（论文）设计（论文）题目： 基于AT89C51光电转速计设计 摘 要 在实际生产中，经常会遇到各种需要测量转速的场合，例如在电动机、发动机、卷扬机、机床主轴等旋转设备的实验、运转和控制中，常需要分时或连续测量和显示其转速和瞬时转速。为了能精确地测量转速外，还要保证测量的实时性，要求能测得瞬时转速方法。因此转速的测量具有重要的意义。本文介绍一种基于ＡＴ８９Ｃ５１单片机，应用光电传感器使用测频的方法实施对电机进行转速测量仪器的设计。硬件系统包括信号的采集处理模块、单片机控制模块和显示模块，并采用用C语言进行编程，结果表明该方法具有简单、精确度较高、稳定好等优点，也更好满足了转速的测量要求。关键字：转速的测量，单片机，光电传感器，电机BASED ON AT89C51 PHOTOELECTRICSPEEDPROGRAM DESIGNABSTRACTIn practical production, often will encounter all sorts of need to measure the speed situations, such as in the motor, engine, hoist, spindle and rotating equipment experiment, operation and control, often need points or continuous measurement and display their speed and instantaneous speed. In order to accurately measure the speed, it also ensures that the real-time measurement, the requirements to the transient rotation speed method. So the rotational speed of measurement is of great significance. This paper introduces a based on AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, the application of the photoelectric sensor use frequency measurement method of implementation on motor speed measuring instrument design. Hardware system including signal acquisition and processing module 、Single-chip microcomputer control module and display module, and using C language program, and the results show that the method is simple, accurate, and the advantages of high stability and also better meet the speed measurement requirements. KEYWORDS: Speed measurement, microcontroller, photoelectric sensor, the motor目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc313475378绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc313475378 \h 1HYPERLINK \l _Toc313475379第一章 光电转速计的系统设计 PAGEREF _Toc313475379 \h 2HYPERLINK \l _Toc3134753801.1 光电转速计的系统框图 PAGEREF _Toc313475380 \h 2HYPERLINK \l _Toc3134753811.2光电转速计各系统模块的功能介绍 PAGEREF _Toc313475381 \h 2HYPERLINK \l _Toc3134753821.3 光电转速计各系统模块的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc313475382 \h 2HYPERLINK \l _Toc313475383第二章 光电转速计设计的方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc313475383 \h 3HYPERLINK \l _Toc3134753842.1 电源模块 PAGEREF _Toc313475