小型液压挖掘机液压系统的设计毕业论文.doc

小型液压挖掘机液压系统的设计 摘要 近年来，有关挖掘机液压系统方面的文献并不少见，但文献的内容大多针对某一专题进行研究，系统地论述现代液压挖掘机液压系统的论文却较少，因此研究和设计液压挖掘机液压系统具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。 本论文主要概述挖掘机液压技术的发展史及其目前在国内的外发展情况，简述了液压挖掘机发展趋势，本文对液压挖掘机的常用液压回路进行了简单阐述和分析，对课题要求设计的小型液压挖掘机液压系统进行了方案设计及分析，并通过进一步计算确定了需要的液压元件完成选型。运用AutoCAD绘制液压系统原理图、工作油箱总成、液压布置图、油箱零件图。最后通过验算证明了本设计的可行性。 关键词：液压系统，挖掘机， Mini Hydraulic Excavator Hydraulic System of Design Abstract . In recent years, the excavator hydraulic systems, the literature is not uncommon, but most of the content documents of a topic for research, systematic exposition of modern hydraulic excavator hydraulic system of the paper is less, so the research and design of hydraulic excavator system has important practical and theoretical significance. Hydraulic excavator of this thesis outlines the history of technology and its current developments in the foreign country, outlines the development trend of hydraulic excavators, hydraulic excavators used this hydraulic circuit for a simple set and analysis, subject to design small hydraulic excavator hydraulic system design and analysis, and by further calculation to determine the need for complete selection of hydraulic components. AutoCAD drawing using hydraulic system diagram, work tank assembly, hydraulic layout, tank parts diagram. Finally, tests prove the feasibility of this design. Keywords：Hydraulic System，Excavator 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262549447 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc262549447 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262549448 1.1 选题意义 PAGEREF _Toc262549448 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262549449 1.2 挖掘机及其液压技术概述 PAGEREF _Toc262549449 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262549450 1.3 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc262549450 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262549451 1.4 挖掘机发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc262549451 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262549452 2 挖掘机液压系统概述 PAGEREF _Toc262549452 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262549453 2.1 挖掘机液压系统的基本组成及其基本要求 PAGEREF _Toc262549453 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262549454 2.2 挖掘机液压系统的基本动作分析 PAGEREF _Toc262549454 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262549455 2.3 挖掘机液压系统的基本回路分析 PAGEREF _Toc2625