高一英语课件定语从句.pptVIP

This is a good hotel. I know the hotel. The building was very old. The building was built 100 years ago. . Choose the right relative pronouns and underline the attributive clauses: * Attributive Clause (定语从句） I like the book. The book costs five yuan. I like the book which costs five yuan. I like the book which costs five yuan. 先行词(antecedent) 关系词 (Relative word) 定语从句(attributive clause) （修饰n.或pron.的从句） 关系词的作用： 1。引导定语从句 2。代替先行词 3。在定语从句中担当某个成分。 How to make attributive clauses? This is a good hotel that/which I know. The building that/which was built 100 years ago was very old. Antecedent can only be: noun, pronoun Relative word Relative pron. : that/ which /who /whom /whose /as Relative adv. : when / where / why AC defining AC (限定性AC) non—defining AC (非限定性AC) My daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 从句所修饰的词代表一个或一类人或物，该从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，如果去掉它，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。 这种定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些补充说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整，不会引起语意混乱 定语从句四大特点 1。必须有先行词 2。有关系词 关系代词 关系副词 3。关系词在句子中担当某个成分 4。先行词在句子中不能重复 出现 When / where / why 状 whose (具有物主性质时要用whose) 定 that/which as (非限定） whom/who/that as( 非限定） 宾 which/that who / that 主 物 人 1.?1.The girl______ served in the shop was the owner’s daughter. A. that B. whom C. whose D. who 2. The man ______ I saw told me to come back today. A. that B. whom C. which D. who 3. I know a boy ______ father is a sportsman. A. that B. whom C. whose D. who ??4. The book _____ I want to read is Travels in China. A. that B. whom C. which D. who 5. This is the city_______ I visited last year. A. that B. whom C. which D. who D B C A/C A/C How to use who, whom and whose? The man( ) stole your car has been caught. who The girl ( ) I met yesterday is Tom’s girl friend. whom The film is about a spy ( ) wife betrays (被叛）him. whose who who I don’t like people _____________