单相太阳能逆变电源控制系统设计毕业论文.doc

摘 要 随着社会生产的不断发展，环境污染和能源短缺问题的日益严重，寻找一种大储备、无污染、易获取的新能源己经上升到世界各国的日程；对能源的需求量在不断增长，全球范围内的能源危机也日益突出。地球中的化石能源是有限的，总有一天会被消耗尽。随着化石能源的减少，其价格也会提高，这将会严重制约生产的发展和人民生活水平的提高。可再生能源是满足世界能源需求的一种重要资源，特别是对于我们这个人口大国来讲更加重要。太阳能凭借其在以上几方面的优点受到全球的高度关注。其中太阳能资源在我国非常丰富，其应用具有很好的前景。 本文以一个完整的独立光伏逆变发电系统为设计，着重对单相的光伏逆变系统进行了分析，并从逆变系统的主电路拓扑、控制策略、系统参数选择、最大功率点跟踪等几个方面做了详细的分析。 首先，详细分析了光伏逆变发电系统的不同主电路拓扑结构的工作原理和特点，在此基础上选用了一种比较简单的电路拓扑。并推导出一个简单实用的控制方程。 其次，根据设计出的主电路和控制器，采用完成了基于TMS320F2812 DSP控制系统的硬件电路设计和软件设计。 再次，通过分析各种常用的最大功率点跟踪的方法，提出了一种基于本文中控制器的增量电导法。 关键词: 单相光伏； 逆变器； 最大功率点跟踪； DSP ABSTRACT With the continuous development of social production, environmental pollution and energy shortage have become a very serious problem, so searching for a new kind of energy which is large in reserve, pollution-free, and easy to obtain has risen to the agenda of the world. Moreover, the demand for energy is growing, and worldwide energy crisis has become increasingly prominent. However, earths fossil energy is limited, and it will be consumed one day. With the reduction of fossil fuels, its price will increase, which would seriously restrict the development of production and improvement of living standards. Therefore, renewable energy is an important resource to meet the worlds energy demand, especially for our country with large population. Solar, with its advantages in these areas, has gotten global attention. In China, solar energy is very rich, and has a good prospect in application. ??? In this paper, the research object is a complete independent photovoltaic inverter power system. The author has analyzed the single-phase PV inverter system, and then given a detailed study and simulation from the topology of the main circuit, control strategy, system parameters, and the maximum power point tracking in inverter. First, the author analyzes the working principles and characteristics of different main circuit topology in the photovoltaic power inverter generation system. Then he chooses a relatively simple