多路数据采集系统设计-基于51单片机的火灾报警器设计.doc

多路数据采集系统设计摘要：多路数据采集技术在电子技术等方面有着重要的作用,它研究数据的采集、存储、处理以及控制等问题。该系统硬件部分是以单片机为核心，并且包含A/D模数转换模块、烟雾传感器模块，温度传感器模块，热释电传感器模块，显示模块，报警模块。通过传感器对光强度、温度和烟雾的采集，将数据传送到单片机中，和预设阀值进行对比。实现了多路数据采集、采集到的数据能在液晶显示器上显示和超过预设阀值时进行声光报警的功能。可应用于火灾报警、恒温控制系统、远程数据监控等方面。关键词：数据采集；烟雾检测；温度检测Multi-channel data acquisition systemAbstract:Multi-channel data acquisition technology and other aspects of electronic technologyhas an important role in which studies information and data collection, storage, processing andcontrol problems. The system hardware is based on the microcontroller core, and includes an A / D conversion module, smoke sensor module, the module temperature sensor, the pyroelectric sensor module, display module, the alarm module. Through the sensor light intensity, temperature and smoke collection, transfer data to themicrocontroller, and the default threshold comparison. To achieve a multi-channeldata acquisition, data collected can be displayed on the LCD display and more thanpreset threshold for sound and light alarm function. Can be applied to a fire alarm,temperature control system, remote data monitoring and so on. Key words:Data acquisition; smoke detectors; temperature detection 目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc8807 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc8807 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12477 2 设计要求及方案 PAGEREF _Toc12477 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12573 2.1 设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc12573 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26501 2.2 设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc26501 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12452 3 系统硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc12452 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5998 3.1 单片机的选择及接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc5998 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18185 3.2 液晶显示器的选择及接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc18185 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19712 3.3 光强度模块及接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc19712 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31415 3.4 烟雾采集模块及接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc31415 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30957 3.5 时钟模块及接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc30957 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21926 3.6 声光报警模块及接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc21926 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8898 3.7 A/D模数转换的选择及接口电路 PAGEREF _Toc8898 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30433 4 系统软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc30433 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8140 4.1 简介KeilUvision2 PAGER