20kw-4极变频调速同步电动机电磁方案及控制系统设计毕业终稿.doc

PAGE I 密级： NANCHANG UNIVERSIT 学 士 学 位 论 文 THESIS OF BACHELOR （2006 —2010 年） 题 目 20kw-4极变频调速同步电动机电磁方案 及控制系统设计 PAGE 20kw-4极电励磁同步电动机电磁方案 及控制系统设计 摘 要 本论文介绍了同步电动机的结构及其运行原理，重点分析同步电动机电磁结构及其对电机性能的影响，提出数个电磁设计方案，并对比来分析电磁方案的优缺点：效率提高，电机体积会相应的增大，材料成本会增加；缩小电机体积，成本降低，效率也降低。通过对比分析，选择合适的电机设计参数，从而实现同步电动机优化设计。在设计的基础上，分析同步电动机启动和调速性能。 随着电力电子技术和计算机控制技术的不断发展，变频调速在同步电动机的调速系统中得以实现，分析矢量控制算法，提出转矩控制和弱磁控制方法，根据要求设计出同步电机变频调速系统。 关键字：同步电动机；电磁方案设计；变频调速；矢量控制 Design of electromagnetic and control system for 10kw-6p electric excitation synchronous motor Abstract This paper introduces the structure of an synchronous motor and the operating principles，and analyze electromagnetic structure of the synchronous motor and the impact on motor performance . a number of electromagnetic designs are developed and compared to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of electromagnetic ：with higher efficiency the volume of the motor is correspondingly increased, and costs will increase ; the volume and material costs are reduced with reduceing efficiency . and the appropriate motor design parameters are choosed by comparative analysis to develop optimal design of synchronous motor In the design, synchronous motor starting and speed performances are analyzed . With the power electronics and computer control technology developing, frequency control is applied to electric synchronous motor speed control system .the paper analyzes vector control algorithm and proposes torque control and field weakening control method, and designs frequency control system of a synchronous motor on request Keyword: synchronous motor; electromagnetic design; vector control; frequency control 目录 摘要…………………………………………………………………… Abstract……………………………………………………………… 绪论……………………………………………………………… 同步电机概论……………………………………………………………… 1.1同步电机的额定值…………………………………………………………… 1.2同步电机的用途…………………………………………………………… 1.3同步电机的三种运行方式 第二章