PLC水位控制系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文详细介绍了基于OMRON的PLC、变频器和压力变送器控制的恒压供水系统的构成和工作原理。这个控制系统是在传统的水塔供水基础上，采用了压力变送器转换水位信号，送入PLC进行运算控制，能够将控制信号送入变频器来调节供水量，使供水系统实现恒压供水。在算法上，采用了PID运算，将供水水位误差控制在一定的范围内。本文详细讲述了系统硬件结构图、工艺流程图和控制方法，以及各元件的协调控制方法和PID算法及原理，实现了对供水的恒压自动控制，提高了供水质量。 自动控制水位系统在居民小区中应用的优越性体现在设计简易、使用方便、省时省力及成本等多方面，能够满足应用单位的基本要求，提倡推广使用。 关键词： PLC；变频器；水位控制；PID Abstract This article introduced based on OMRON PLC、the frequency changer and the pressure changes the delivering control the constant pressure water supply system constitution and the principle of work. This control system is in the traditional water tank water supply foundation, used the pressure to change delivering to change delivers the water level signal, sent in PLC to carry on the operation control, could control the signal to send in the frequency changer adjustment volume of diversion, caused the water supply system realization constant pressure water supply. In the algorithm, has used the PID operation, will control the error of the water level what suplly for people in the certain scope. This article elaborated the system hardware structure drawing, the flow chart and the control method, as well as the part coordination control method and the PID algorithm and the principle, have realized to the water supply constant pressure automatic control, improved the water supply quality. The application superiority of the automatic control water level system manifests in the inhabitant plot in the design, simple, convenient, time-saving reduces effort and the cost and so on, can satisfy the the basic request of application, achieves the promoted use. Key word: PLC; Frequency changer; water control；PID 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 PLC的发展 1 1.2 PLC的基本结构 2 1.3 PLC特点 2 第二章 方案设计 4 2.1水位控制常用方法 4 2.2确定最终方案 9 第三章 PLC水位控制系统设计 10 3.1水位控制系统工作原理 10 3.1.1水位控制系统的基本要求 11 3.1.2水位控制系统的设计要求 12 3.2 输入输出参数 12 3.3 PLC型号的选择 14 3.4 选择变频器及其工作原理 17 3.5压力变送器 21 3.5.1 压力的简述 21 3.5.2 压力传感器的种类 22 3.5.3 压力变送器的工作原理 22 3.6 PID特点及控制原理 23 3.6.1设定PID参数 25 3.6.2 PID水