汽轮机动叶片五轴数控工艺毕业设计.doc

PAGE Southwest university of science and technology 本科毕业设计（论文） 汽轮机动叶片五轴数控工艺设计 PAGE 汽轮机动叶片五轴数控工艺设计 摘要：汽轮机叶片汽道型面数控加工是汽轮机叶片加工的关键工序之一。系统分析了汽轮机叶片的结构，叶片从毛坯到最终成为产品的工艺过程和加工过程中使用到的机床和检测方法。应用数控原理与五轴数控加工技术，设计分析汽道型面加工定位原理、夹具的结构及夹紧原理、加工运动轨迹。 在Proe软件环境下，编制对动叶片汽道型面加工五轴数控代码，并利用自带仿真功能进行仿真分析，满足动叶片汽道型面五轴数控加工质量需求。 关键词：汽轮机；动叶片；计算机辅助编程（CAM）；汽道数控加工  NC Process Design of 5 Axis on Steam Turbine Blades Abstract: The blade surface NC Machining of the steam turbine is the key procedure of steam turbine blade processing. This paper introduces the structure of the turbine blade and the manufacturing process of blades from blank to products and machines and detection methods which are used in the process. And this paper also introduces and the procedure of finish milling airway is designed in detail in the thesis, including blade machining process localization, NC code writing and movement locus of cutting tool. On the basis of Proe, this paper introduces the process of NC code writing, and uses the built-simulation capabilities for simulation, then meets the quality requirements of the blade surface, Keywords: turbine ; blade ; CAM ; airway NC Machining 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625625 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325625625 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625626 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc325625626 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625627 1.2 汽轮机叶片相关发展 PAGEREF _Toc325625627 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625628 1.2.1 汽轮机叶片介绍 PAGEREF _Toc325625628 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625629 1.2.2 叶片毛坯制造相关发展 PAGEREF _Toc325625629 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625630 第2章叶片的机械加工工艺过程 PAGEREF _Toc325625630 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625631 2.1 叶片工艺特点 PAGEREF _Toc325625631 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625632 2.2动叶片加工工艺过程 PAGEREF _Toc325625632 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625633 2.3动叶片加工工序内容 PAGEREF _Toc325625633 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625634 第3章叶片汽道型面五轴数控加工工序设计 PAGEREF _Toc325625634 \h 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625635 3.1汽道加工方法分类 PAGEREF _Toc325625635 \h 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325625636 3.1.1等截面直叶片加工 PAGEREF _Toc325