从高考英语题看时态突破.docVIP

从高考英语题看时态突破 动词的时态一直是高考的重点，也是学生掌握的难点，要想突破时态大关，必须找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间，充分利用语境，理解句子所要表达的意思。 一、一般现在时： 1、表示客观事实和普遍真理。 I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. NMET2001 A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 2、表示安排、计划要发生的动作。一般有明确的时间状语，常用动词有begin, come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, open, close, stop等。 3、时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 --What would you do if it ______ tomorrow? 2005，全国卷I --We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 二、一般过去时： 1、表过去某时发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：in 1990, yesterday, just now等。 Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.（2004,江苏） A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2、表过去的习惯性动作。 3、since从句多用一般过去时。 4、在before或after引导的时间状语从句有时用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.（2004,重庆） A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 高考题演练： 1 .It is said in the book that Thomas Edison 1847-1931 _______the world leading inventor for 60 years. 2004,辽宁 A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 2 .I ______ you not to move my dictionary --- Now I can’t find it. 2004,吉林 A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 3 .The discussion _____alive when an interesting topic was brought in.（2004,浙江） A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 4 . –If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. 2005,湖南 --What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 答案：1 D 2 A 3 D 4 B 三、一般将来时： 1、will do多表客观上将要发生的动作或临时决定。 –Did you tell Julia about the result? --Oh, no, I forgot. I _______ her now. 2005,全国卷III A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 2、有些动词如come, go, start, leave, arrive等词常用进行时表将来。 Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. 2004, 浙江 A