不定式讲解.docVIP

（一）形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 / 否定式： （二）句法功能 1. 主语 To see is to believe. To do is one thing, to say is another. It took me 3 hours to complete the experiment. It’s no good /use _________ this. (do) It’s fun / a waste of time ________ the job. (do) 2. 表语 My job is to teach English. The only thing we can do now is ( to ) wait. All you have to do is ______ the job quickly. ( finish ) 3. 宾语 I want to leave. He promised not to tell anyone about it. I felt it my duty to help you. (feel / find / make / think…) 4. 宾补 He asked me to do the work. We don’t allow anyone to smoke here. I often hear him sing the song. _____________________________________ (被动语态) He made me change my mind. _____________________________________ (被动语态) **（高考链接）A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. (smoke) ** She often helps me _____ the washing. ( do ) She could do nothing but ______ ( cry ). What do you like to do besides ______ ( swim )? I have no choice but ______ ( go ). She thought of no other way out than ______ ( cheat ). 5.定语 I have a lot of clothes to wash. I have a lot of clothes to be washed. Have you anything to send ? Have you anything to be sent? I have several questions to ask you. 总结：_____________________________________________________ 改错：Please give me some paper to write. We have various kinds of clothes for you to choose. I think there’s nothing to worry. May I have a chair to sit ? Please give me a knife to cut. 总结：_____________________________________________________ He is always the first to come and the last to leave. He is the only person to know the truth. 总结：________________________________________________________ Do you have the ability to read and write English? 总结：________________________________________________________ 6. 状语 I must leave now to get there on time. ( ) I’m happy to receive your letter. ( ) I hurried to school (