定语从句讲解2.docVIP

The Attributive Clause (定语从句) 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose 和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分。 总结关系代词和关系副词的用法 ★关系代词做宾语时可以省略 关系词 词形 先行词指代 充当从句的成分 关系 代词 人 主语 人 宾语 人或物 定语 人或物 主语或宾语 物 主语或宾语 关系 副词 时间词 时间状语 地点词 地点状语 原因词 原因状语 关系代词： （一）由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句 1. This is the man who helped me. 2. The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 3. Do you know the man whose name is Wang Fang? 4. That is the house whose windows face south. 翻译句子： 1. 你刚才看见的那个男孩是我们班长。_____________________ 2. 我有一个喜欢音乐的朋友。_____________________________ 3. 王先生就是上周房子着火的老师。_______________________ （二） 由that, which引导的定语从句 1. The letter that I received was from my father. 2. This is the book which you want. 3. A plane is a machine that can fly. 4. Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 翻译句子 1. 我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜（fresh）。____________________________ 2. 这就是帮助过我的那位男士。______________________________ 3. 那就是他上个月参观过的房子。____________________________ 练习题： 1. The building ____________stands near the river is our school. 2. This is the girl _____ brother is my classmate. Who is singing in the house _____ door is green? 4. The film ______ interests us most is directed by ZhangYi mou. Do you know the girl __________ name is Li Li? They planted the trees ____________ didnt need much water. The boy ________ broke the window is called John. She has found the necklace _________ she lost two weeks ago. 改错 1. Can you tell me the name of the factory who you visited last week? 2. In our school we have classrooms which windows are very big. The boy whose we saw yesterday was John’s brother. The noodles whom were on the table were delicious. The woman whom bought the cakes was my sister. The man sells vegetables is my uncle. 7. It sounded like a train was going under my house. ★只用that不用which的六种情况。 当先行词是: all, everything, something, nothing, anything, much, little, few 等不定代词时。 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 当先行词被the very, the only,