浅析机电一体化技术及其应用研究.docVIP

浅析机电一体化技术及其应用研究 摘 要 讨论了机电一体化技术对于改变整个机械制造业面貌所起的重要作用，并说明其在钢铁工业中的应用以及发展趋势。 Pick to discusses the electromechanical integration technology for transforming the whole mechanical manufacturing industry plays an important role, and explains its application in the iron and steel industry development trend. 　　关键词 机电一体化 技术 应用 Keywords electromechanical integration technology application 1 机电一体化技术发展 1 mechanical and electrical integration technology development 　　机电一体化是机械、微电子、控制、计算机、信息处理等多学科的交叉融合，其发展和进步有赖于相关技术的进步与发展，其主要发展方向有数字化、智能化、模块化、网络化、人性化、微型化、集成化、带源化和绿色化。 Mechanical and electrical integration is mechanical, microelectronics, control, computer, information processing, and other multi-disciplinary overlapping fusion, its development and progress depends on the progress of related technologies and development, its main developing direction of digital, intelligent, modular, network, human nature, miniaturization, integration, with the source and greening. 1.1 数字化 1.1 digital 　　微控制器及其发展奠定了机电产品数字化的基础，如不断发展的数控机床和机器人；而计算机网络的迅速崛起，为数字化设计与制造铺平了道路，如虚拟设计、计算机集成制造等。数字化要求机电一体化产品的软件具有高可靠性、易操作性、可维护性、自诊断能力以及友好人机界面。数字化的实现将便于远程操作、诊断和修复。 Microcontrollers and development laid the foundation of digitization of mechanical and electronic products, such as the continuous development of nc machine tools and robots; And the rapid rise of the computer network, paving the way for digital design and manufacturing, virtual design, such as computer integrated manufacturing, etc. Digital software with high reliability of the electromechanical integration products, operability, maintainability, self-diagnosis capability and friendly man-machine interface. The realization of the digital to facilitate remote operation, diagnosis, and repair. 1.2 智能化 1.2 intelligent 　　即要求机电产品有一定的智能,使它具有类似人的逻辑思考、判断推理、自主决策等能力。例如在CNC数控机床上增加人机对话功能，设置智能I/O接口和智能工艺数据库，会给使用、操作和维护带来极大的方便。随着模糊控制、神经网络、灰色理论、小波理论、混沌与分岔等人工智能技术的进步与发展，为机电一体化技术发展开辟了广阔天地。 Requiring mechanical and electrical products have certain intelligence, make it with simil