2011年高考英语词汇知识点复习课件高二 Unit19-20.pptVIP

识记：spare sb.trouble/difficulty/pain etc.免除某人的麻烦、困难、 痛苦等 They did what they could to spare him any pain. 他们尽了一切努力使他免受任何痛苦。[朗文当代] You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.你要是先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。[牛津高阶] They kept the truth from you to spare you needless embarrassment. 他们对你保密为的是给你免去不必要的尴尬。[韦氏高阶] 搭配：spare no effort/no trouble 不遗余力；努力 No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves. 已竭尽全力来保证客人玩得开心。 识记：to spare“剩余的”，常用作后置定语。 We had an hour to spare so we looked round the shops. 我们有1小时的空余时间，于是就去逛商店。[朗文当代] We arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare.我们赶到机场时还剩五分钟。[牛津高阶] 【应用6】 The manager said he could ________ the office lady a few minutes to talk about her programme. A．share B．spend C．save D．spare D 8．tend vi. 倾向；趋向；照料 句型：tend to do sth.倾向于做某事;易于做某事;往往会做某事 People tend to think that the problem will never affect them. 人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。[牛津高阶] When I’m tired，I tend to make mistakes. 我累了就容易出错。[牛津高阶] 识记：tend (to) sb./sth.照顾；照料；看护 Who will tend to the baby？谁来照顾婴儿？[韦氏高阶] Eddie kept himself busy tending the garden. 埃迪忙着照料花园。[麦克米伦] 9．quantity n. 量；数量 识记 a large/small quantity of或large/small quantities of“大量的、 少量的”，用以修饰可数或不可数名词。 There is only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden. 花园里只剩下少量鲜花了。 A thirsty man will drink large quantities of water. 口渴的人会喝大量的水。 提示：large quantities of短语作主语时,不管后接可数名词还是不 可数名词，谓语动词都要用复数。 Quantities of arms were discovered hidden in the trucks. 卡车上发现藏有大量的武器。[朗文当代] Large quantities of oil are imported from abroad every year. 每年要从国外进口大量的石油。 拓展：in quantity“大量地；很多”，一般在句中作状语。 It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。[牛津高阶] 链接 a large amount of 大量的 a great deal of 大量的 a great number of 大量的 a large supply of 大量的 a large coll ection of 大量的 a large mass of 大量的 【应用7】 With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth ________ each