基于VHDL的多种波形发生器的设计.docVIP

摘 ?ts signal range and frequenre can be controlled by requirement. This paper briefly introduces the structure principle and usage of DAC0832, the basic theory of AT89c51 and various chips which relevant to design circuit.this paper emphasized how to use SCM to control the hardware circuit and software program of the signals above which produced by DAC0832. The signal frequency range also can be adjusted by requirement. This signal source desing plan concerns on producing different low frequency signals ,not only meet the request of exqeriment in theory and in practice ,but also have strong feasibilily. The trait of this signal source is: small volume ,low piece , stable function, easily achievable, and full function. Keywords:AT98c51,DA0832,LM324,8 nixie tube display 目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………….I Abstract……………………………………………--……………………………II 目录………………………………………………………………………………..III 前言……………………………………………………………………………....1 波形发生器概述……………………………………………………….…….…..2 波形发生器的发展状况……………………………………………….………...2 国内外波形发生器产品比较……………………………………………………4 方案论证与比较…………………………………………………..……………..5 方案一……………………………………………………………………………5 方案二……………………………………………………………………………6 方三………………………………………………………………………………6 3硬件原理………………………………………………………………………..8 MCS-51单片机的内部结构……………………………………..………………8 3.1.1 内部结构概述……………………………………………….……………8 3.1.2 CPU 结构……………………………………………….………………..9 3.1.3 存储器的特殊功能寄存器…………………………………...…………10 3.2 P0—P3口结构……………………………………………….……..11 3.3 时钟电路和复位电路……………..……………………………….11 3.3.1 时钟电路…………………………………………………11 3.3.2 单片机的复位状态……………………..…………………12 3.4 DAC0832的引脚和功能………………………………....………...13 4 软件原理……………………………………………………………………15 4.1 主流程图…………………………………….………………………15 4.2 锯齿波仿真图……………………………………………..…………16 4.3 三角波仿真图………………………………………..………………17 4.4 方波仿真图……………………………………..……………………19 4.5 正弦波仿真图…………………………………………..……………20 总结…………………………………………………………..………………….22 致谢…………………………………………………..………………………….23 参考文献……………………………………………………………………….24 前 言 波形发生器也称为函数发生器，作为实验信号源，是现今各种电子电路实验设计应用中必不可少的仪器设备