高一英语语法《非谓语》.pptVIP

2. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded A 3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known D 4. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt B 非谓语动词主要的句法功能一览表： 　　√ 　　√ 　　√ 　　√ 　　 　　 分词 　　 　　 　　√ 　　√ 　　√ 　　√ 动名词 　　√ 　　√ 　　√ 　　√ 　　√ 　　√ 不定式 补语 状语 定语 表语 宾语 主语 功能 非谓语动词 __________(smoke) is bad for health. 　　　　 ___________(finish) the job in two days is impossible.　　 I couldn’t help __________(cry) when I heard the news. Looking up at Tom, I listened to the story of Washington. 这张表格的作用是：让你一目了然，知道做题时如何缩窄选择范围以及判断出语法概念。 __________(smoke) is bad for health. 　　　　 ___________(finish) the job in two days is impossible.　　 I couldn’t help __________(cry) when I heard the news. 缩窄选择范围以后，又以什么为依据做最后的判断？ 请看卷子v-ing做主语部分完成相应的练习，然后再看不定式与动名词作主语的用法比较。 Ⅰ. 不定式与动名词作主语的用法比较：1. __________(smoke) is bad for health. 　　　　 吸烟对人身体有害。 （笼统地谈吸烟问题） 2. ___________(finish) the job in two days is impossible. 要在两天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。（具体地谈这项工作） 1. 一般来讲，在表示比较抽象笼统的一般行为时多用动名词，在表示具体某次动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。 Smoking To finish 　　⒉ 当表语是动名词形式时，主语一般也用动名词形式，如果表语是不定式结构，主语一般也用不定式结构 　　1. _________(save) is having. =To save is to have. 节约即是收入。 　　2. __________(teach) is to learn. =Teaching is learning. 教书是学习。 　　 3. _______(see) is to believe.　　 　　 =Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 Saving To teach To see 1. It is impossible ________(finish) the job in two days. 2. It is no good/ use ________(have) a car if you can’t drive.3. It is a waste of time ________(watch) TV.4. There is no ________(say) what will happen. 　　无法估计将会发生什么事。5. There is no use ________(make) an excuse for this.　　为这事编造借口没用。