ZigBee中继传输技术研究及硬件实现(改).docVIP

摘 要 近年来，随着计算机技术、网络技术与无线通信技术的高速发展和广泛应用，无线传感器网络成为一个在国际上备受关注的前沿热点和研究领域。它在工业监控、军事、医疗健康、智能家居和其他商业领域有着广泛的应用前景。ZigBee技术是一种新兴的短距离无线通信协议，因其功耗低、网络容量大等优点而非常适用于传感器网络。目前，ZigBee技术在国外已经有了一定的应用。ZigBee协议是由IEEE 802.15.44标准的PHY层和MAC层再加上ZigBee联盟定义的网络层和应用层所组成，其突出的特点是网络支持低成本、低功耗、低速率、短距离的数据传输。通过对ZigBee协议的网状网络组网方案的研究及仿真分析，提出了改进的组网方案，简化了原方案中入网的流程，减小协调器对节点加入的处理时间。仿真发现改进的组网方案能有效的减少了入网延迟，避免了冲突。针对AODV算法高控制开的不足，提出了基于最快路径的AODVjr算法，通过简化路由发现和路由表、删除Hello消息以达到降低控制开销的目的。为了更进一步达到低控制开销的目的，本文提出AODVjr算法和Cluster-Tree算法相结合的ZBR路由算法，该算法既具有AODVjr的路由寻优的能力，又具Cluster-Tree算法的无初始延迟的优点。 关键字：ZigBee协议; 无线组网; 无线传感器网络 Abstract In recent years，along with the rapid development and wide application of computer，network，and wireless communication technology，the wireless sensor networks have aroused wide concern．The research on it have become a worldwide focus．The wireless sensor networks has a bright future in the application of industry monitoring，military sensing，health care，smart home monitoring and other commercial fields．ZigBee technology is a newly emerging short distance wireless communication protocol．It has the features of low power consumption，high density of nodes per network，and these make it a suitable protocol of sensor networks．ZigBee protocol is constituted of IEEE 802.15.4’s PHY and MAC layer, ZigBee network layer and application layer．Its outstanding characteristics are the system supporting low data rate，low power consumption，low cost and short distance etc.The paper researches and simulates the Mesh network establishment program under the ZigBee Protocol，and then proposes an improvement program．By simplifying the process and reducing the coordinator to join on the nodes processing time．The simulation found that the improved program can effectively reduce the delay and avoid conflict．Against the AODV algorithm for the inadequacy of the high control overhead，so here proposes all improvement routing algorithm，named AODVjr．The AODVjr algorithm bases on the fastest path routing by simplifying the routing di