核主元分析在故障诊断中的研究与应用.docVIP

核主元分析在故障诊断中的研究与应用 摘 要 化工在工业生产中占有举足轻重的地位，它几乎涉及到人们生活的各个方面，近年来，随着科学技术，尤其是计算机技术的飞速发展，化工过程生产装置的规模越来越大，工艺越来越复杂自动化水平越来越高，因此化工过程的安全性和可靠性就显得特别重要。采用故障诊断技术来提高化工过程的安全性和可靠性是一种有效而重要的方法，因此对化工过程进行故障诊断研究具有极其重要的价值。 本文介绍了主元分析法和核主元分析法故障诊断，并在化工过程中进行了仿真应用研究，TE过程 关键词故障检测主元分析核主元分析TE过程 in failure diagnosis research and application Abstract Chemical industry plays a very important role in industrial production, it involves almost all aspects of people,s lives. In recent years, along with the development of scienee and technology, especially computer technology, production units of chemieal industry become bigger and bigger. Technological processes beeome more complex, automatic level becomes higher and higher. Therefore, the security and reliability of chemieal proeess is more important. There is are many methods to improve system’s, fault diagnosis technology is avery effeetive and important method to improve the security and reliability of chemical proeess. So research on fault diagnosis has vitally important value for chemical industry process. The thesis introduces the methods of principal component analysis and kernel principal component analysis are analyzed for fault diagnosis, and simulations are applied to Tennessee Eastman chemical proeess. For complex and nonlinear chemical industry processes, the performance of fault detection is very poor when principal component analysis (PCA) is used. Thus the concept of using kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) to conduct fault detection is proposed, which will make the complex nonlinear problem in input space convert into linear problem in feature space, according to calculate the contribution of each original variable for Hotelling T2 and SPE to research on fault detection. The application study of Tennessee Eastman chemical process proves the feasibility of the proposed methods, and achieves the expected results. Key Words: fault detection; principal component analysis; kernel principal component; Tennessee Eastman p