《系统解剖学7年制》Arteries.pptVIP

Arteries Characteristics Symmetry 对称 In the trunk of the body consist parietal and visceral branches 壁支和脏支 Shortest possible course Form neurovascular bundle 血管神经束 One big artery in a part of body Distribution depend on organ ship Diameter depend on organ function Arteries of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的动脉 Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干 Arises from right ventricle Runs up, back ,and to the left Bifurcates inferior to aortic arch into right and left pulmonary arteries, one for each lung Arteries of systemic circulation  体循环的动脉 Aorta 主动脉 Ascending aorta 升主动脉 Aortic arch 主动脉弓 Descending aorta 降主动脉 Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 Common iliac artery 髂总动脉 Common carotid a.颈总动脉 External carotid a. 颈外动脉 Internal carotid a. 颈内动脉 Carotid sinus Carotid glomus Subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉 Arteries of upper limb Axillary a. 腋动脉 Brachial a. 肱动脉 Radial a. 桡动脉 Ulnar a. 尺动脉 Superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓 Deep palmar arc 掌深弓 Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 Parietal branches 壁支 Nine pairs posterior intercostals arteries 肋间后动脉 One pair subcostal a. 肋下动脉 Visceral branches 脏支 Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 Visceral branches 脏支 Paired branches Unpaired branches Parietal branches Arteries of pelvis Common iliac a. 髂总动脉 Internal iliac a. 髂内动脉 External iliac a. 髂外动脉 Arteries of lower limb Femoral a. 股动脉 Popliteal a. 腘动脉 Posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉 Anterior tibial a. 胫前动脉 Dorsal a. of foot 足背动脉 Femoral a. 股动脉 Continuation of the external iliac a. Begins midpoint of inguinal ligament Principal branch deep femeral a.股深动脉: arises from the posterolateral surface of the femoral artery about 5 cm below the inguinal ligament. Distributed to all three muscle compartments by medial and lateral femoral circumflex旋股内、外侧动脉 and four perforating arteries 穿动脉 Popliteal a. 腘动脉 Continuation of femoral a. at adductor hiatus Divided into anterior and posterior tibial arteries at lower border of poplitus Posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉 Passes downwars deep to gastrocnemius and soleus Passes behin