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二O一一 年 六 月 十 日
装
订
线 ……………….……. …………. …………. ……… 目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1研究背景及其意义 1
1.2 噪声模型及噪声分类 1
1.2.1 图像噪声的来源 1
1.2.2 噪声的类型 2
1.3 本文的主要工作 3
2 图像去噪理论与技术 4
2.1 空间域滤波 4
2.1.1 均值滤波去噪 4
2.1.2 维纳滤波去噪 7
2.1.3 中值滤波去噪 8
2.2 变换域滤波 11
2.3 去噪性能的评价 12
2.3.1 主观评价 12
2.3.2 客观评价 12
3 小波理论及其在图像处理中的应用 14
3.1 小波函数 14
3.2 连续小波变换 14
3.3 离散小波变换 15
3.4 多分辨率分析 16
3.5 尺度函数 17
3.6 Mallat 算法 18
4 小波阈值去噪算法 22
4.1 小波阈值去噪的基本原理 22
4.2常用小波基 23
4.3 常用阈值选取方法 23
4.4常用的阈值函数 24
4.5 仿真实验与结论 27
4.5.1 软门限和硬门限阈值处理比较 27
4.5.2 小波阈值去噪仿真 28
4.5.3 实验图像对比 29
5 工作总结及展望 30
5.1 论文总结 30
5.2 工作展望 30
参考文献 31
致 谢 32
附 录 33
Contents
1 Foreword··························································································································1
1.1 Research background and significance·········································································1
1.2 Noise model and noise classification············································································1
1.2.1 Image noise source·····································································································1
1.2.2 Noise type···················································································································2
1.3 The main work of this paper··························································································3
2 Image denoising theory and technology···········································································4
2.1 Space domain filtering···································································································4
2.1.1 Average filtering denoising·························································································4
2.1.2 Wiener filtering denoising··························································································7
2.1.3 Median filtering denoising·························································································8
2.2 Transform doma
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