指纹采集系统及关键算法研究.docVIP

摘要 指纹识别技术是目前最成熟且价格便宜的生物特征识别技术。目前来说指纹识别的技术应用最为广泛，我们不仅在门禁、考勤系统中可以看到指纹识别技术的身影，市场上有了更多指纹识别的应用：如笔记本电脑、手机、汽车、银行支付都可应用指纹识别的技术。DSP的指纹采集系统设计与指纹图像预处理算法的研究与实现。系统是以电容式固态指纹传感器FPS200来采集指纹，以数字信号处理器DSP为控制和计算核心，以FPGA器件EP1C3T144C8为全局逻辑控制，主要是对DSP的数字空间进行分时寻址、产生系统中各个芯片的片选信号和读写信号，从而保证整个系统正常稳定的工作。本文比较全面的介绍了FPGA芯片EP1C3T144C8的各外围电路的设计与实现，其中FPGA模块由开关电路、电源电路、晶振电路、下载电路和I/O端口电路组成。 关键词:指纹采集、DSP、FPGA EP1C3T144C8 Abstract Fingerprint recognition technology is the most mature and inexpensive biometric identification technology . The most widely used for fingerprint identification technology , we not only can see the shadow of the fingerprint identification technology in access control, time and attendance system on the market have more fingerprint applications: such as laptops, mobile phones, cars , bank payment fingerprint recognition technology . The subject of design is based on DSP for fingerprint acquisition system design and fingerprint image preprocessing algorithm . The system is based on capacitive the FPS200 of solid-state fingerprint sensor for fingerprint , digital signal processor (DSP) for control and calculation core to FPGA devices EP1C3T144C8 to the global logic control，it is the digital space of the DSP time-sharing addressing a system chip to chip select signal and the read and write signals , so as to ensure normal and stable work of the entire system .. This article compares a comprehensive introduction to the peripheral circuits of the FPGA chip EP1C3T144C8 , design and implementation, the FPGA module is composed by the switching circuit , the power supply circuit , crystal oscillator circuit , download circuit and I / O port circuit . Keywords: fingerprint acquisition , DSP , FPGA, logic control , EP1C3T144目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景及意义 1 1.2 课题研究内容 1 1.3 系统总体设计方案 2 1.3.1 系统总体设计概述 2 1.3.2 系统硬件设计 2 1.3.3 系统软件设计 3 2 FPGA开发技术 6 2.1 FPGA简介 6 2.2 FPGA工作原理 6 2.3 FPGA型号的选择 8 2.4 FPGA与DSP的比较 8 2.5 FPGA与CPLD的比较 8 3 FPGA逻辑控制单元电路设计 9 3.1 主芯片性能简介 9 3.2 主芯片引脚功能 10 3.3 F