我国冷链物流发展现状与对策研究.docVIP

我国冷链物流发展现状与对策研究 摘 要 冷链物流是以保持低温环境为核心要求的供应链系统，是随着科学技术的进步以及制冷技术的快速发展而发展起来的，是以冷冻工艺学为基础、以制冷技术为手段的低温物流过程。冷链物流的发展不仅受国际宏观环境的影响，也受国内经济体制等自身因素的制约。随着经济的发展以及人民生活水平的提高，我国冷链物流 需求增幅加快，冷链物流过程逐步规范，冷链物流企业逐步发展，冷链物流信息技术水平不断提高。但仍然存在许多问题，冷链经营主体出现问题，冷链设施不完善，食品冷链物流发展滞后，冷链物流缺乏上下游的整体规划与整合。为推动我国冷链物流持续、快速、健康发展，应加快推进冷链物流保障体系建设，制定规范的冷链物流产业政策；建立冷链物流安全监控信息网络平台；制定专业冷链物流人才培养政策，以推动冷链基础设施建设，逐步实现冷链物流封闭化运作，形成完整的冷链物流系统。 关键词：冷链物流；冷链物流建设；The Current Situation and the Countermeasures of Chinas Cold Chain Logistics Development ABSTRACT Cold chain logistics is a kind of supply chain system taking maintaining low temperature environment as the core requirement; it develops on the basis of scientific and technological progress and the rapid development of cooling technology; it is a process of low temperature logistics taking freezing technology as the basis and cooling technology as the means. The development of Cold Chain Logistics Will not influenced by the international macro environment but also constrained by the domestic economic With the economic development and the improvement of living standard demand for cold chain logistics in China is now growing; the process of cold chain logistics is now being standardized; the enterprises in this industry is now developing; and development of IT in this industry is now in the primary stage. To promote the sustainable, quick and sound development of Chinas cold chain logistics industry, we should first accelerate the construction of a guarantee system for cold chain logistics and formulate a standardized policy for this industry; second, we should establish a platform for supervision information network; third, we should formulate the cultivation policy for professionals in this industry to promote the infrastructural construction for this industry, realize the closed operation of cold chain logistics and form an integrated cold chain logistics system. KEYWORDS： cold chain logistics；construction of cold chain logistics；SWOT analysis 十二五0℃～4℃1）建设投