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- 2017-09-18 发布于江苏
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中考英语书面表达训练 2008.6.4 学习目标 1.了解写作的篇章技巧,使文章具有整体性。 2.掌握常用的连接词或句型,令作文更有灵气 3.通过学和练提高写作的技巧和自信。 Revision 记叙文的写作要素 议论文和说明文要素 应用文写作要素 记叙文的写作要素: 5W 1H When Where Who What 开门见山,交待事情的....... How Why 说明事情的经过,描述原因 What 总结 议论文和说明文要素: 2W 1H What--提出观点 (文章的中心句) Why--论述观点 (正面和反面或多方面) How—如何做 (围绕观点,说明要求) What—总结全文 (观点首尾呼应) Revision 记叙文的写作要素:5W 1H 议论文和说明文要素: 2W 1H 应用文写作要素: 基于5W 1H 根据具体要求来确定 中考作文高分秘诀 1. 谋篇布局 ——写好篇章结构 2. 运用连接词 ——赋予语言灵气 谋篇布局——写好篇章结构 范文1: 在日常生活中你主动帮助你的父母做家务活吗?请你根据提示用英语写一篇80字左右的短文,描述你平时所做家务以及你对家务的看法。提示:1.扔垃圾 2. 扫地 3. 帮助妈妈做饭 4.洗衣服 5. 为花浇水 6. 饭后洗碗要求:语句通畅,语法正确。 不得逐句翻译。 满分作文 (10分) As we all know, it’s important to help parents do housework during our daily life. I often help them do housework. I throw the rubbish away and clean the floor in the morning. I help my mother cook lunch . After supper, I always wash dishes . I think it can make my parents feel more enjoyable after work. I always wash clothes for my family. Besides, watering the flowers is also my duty. I like them very much and take good care of them. In a word, the more housework I do, the happier my parents will be.(即总括又阐明看法) 谋篇布局——写好篇章结构 Good beginning is half done. 1. 仔细审题,提炼和归纳主题句 2. 开头万能句型: 1) ....plays an important part in the... 2) As we all know, ... becomes more and more.... 3) As everybody knows, ...is one of the most...in .... 4) Many people say that.... But I don’t think so. 5) I will never forget the .... Make a topic sentence. Make a topic sentence. Make a topic sentence. Make a topic sentence. 结尾画龙点睛,首尾呼应 1. 与开头呼应,再次重申自己的观点, 注意避免重复句式。 2. 结尾经典词组、句型: At last/ Finally ... 最后 In a word, ... 总而言之 In short, ... 简言之 We hope that··· 我们希望 Let’s try our best to .... I believe if we can..., ... will be .... What a ...! / How...! Make a concluding sentence Let’s try our best to keep healthy. In short, it’s important to have good habits and keep healthy. I believe if we
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