4 份籼粳中间型广亲和恢复系的生物学特性及其杂种优势利用研究.pdfVIP

4 份籼粳中间型广亲和恢复系的生物学特性及其杂种优势利用研究 林建荣，宋昕蔚，吴明国* （中国水稻研究所，浙江杭州，310006 ） 摘要：通过籼粳杂交、广亲和特性鉴定以及恢复能力测定等手段，选育出CH58 、CH59 、C18和C84 四 个籼粳中间型广亲和恢复系。生物学特性研究结果表明，CH58 、CH59、C18和C84 的程氏指数分别为 11、13、13和15，其中CH58 、CH59和C18 的籼粳属性为偏籼，C84为偏粳。广亲和特性鉴定和恢复能 力测定结果表明，四个恢复系具有良好的广亲和性，且都能恢复滇型、BT型、矮败型等粳稻不育系以 及野败型、印水型等籼稻不育系的育性，恢复谱广。花时特性研究表明，籼粳中间型广亲和恢复系的开 花高峰要明显早于粳稻不育系春江16A。粳不籼恢亚种间杂交稻在单株产量、每穗粒数、二次枝梗数、 株高、一次枝梗数和剑叶宽等性状上表现出明显的中亲优势和竞争优势。利用CH58等四个籼粳中间型 广亲和恢复系与粳稻不育系配组，已选育出春优58、春优658、春优59、春优618等粳不籼恢亚种间杂交 稻，通过国家、浙江省等品种审定。CH58等四个籼粳中间型广亲和恢复系广亲和性好，恢复谱广，在 三系法籼粳亚种间杂种优势利用中具有良好的应用前景。 关键词：籼粳中间型恢复系；籼粳属性；广亲和性；恢复谱；花时；杂种优势 The study on biological characteristic and heterosis utilization of four inter indica-japonica type restorer lines with wide compatibility * LIN Jian-rong, SONG Xin-wei, WU Ming-guo (China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China) Abstract: Four inter indica-japonica type restorer lines with wide compatibility CH58, CH59, C18 and C84 were bred by indica-japonica crossing, identification of wide compatibility and restoring ability. The results of study on biological characteristics showed that the Cheng’s index of CH58, CH59, C18 and C84 were 11, 13, 13 and 15, of which the indica and japonica differentiation of CH58, CH59 and C18 belonged to indicalinous and C84 belonged to japonicalinous. Identification of wide compatibility and restoring ability indicated that the four restorer lines had a good wide compatibility, and they can restore the fertility ofjaponica CMS lines (Dian type, BT type and DA type) and indica CMS lines (WA type and YS type). Study on flowering characteristics indicated that the flowering peak of four inter indica-japonica type restorer lines with wide compatibility were much earlier than the japonica CMS line Chunjiang 16A. The mid-parent heterosis and competitive heterosis 基金项目：国家863项目（2010AA101301 ）；农业部“中国超级稻选育与试验示范”项目；浙江省0406项目；中国水稻研 究所基本科研业务费项目（2009RG001-5 ）。 作者